技术密集型企业的创新能力及其对实体经济的影响分析  

Analysis of the Innovation Capabilities of Technology-Intensive Enterprises and Their Impact on the Real Economy

作　　者：浦墨[1,2] 李岩 孟庆斌[3] 高影繁 Pu Mo;Li Yan;Meng Qingbin;Gao Yingfan(Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China,Beijing 100038,China;Key Laboratory of Rich-media Knowledge Organization and Service of Digital Publishing Content Institute of China,Beijing 100038,China;School of Business,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038 [2]富媒体数字出版内容组织与知识服务重点实验室,北京100038 [3]中国人民大学商学院,北京100089

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第7期27-34,共8页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：中国科学技术信息研究所重点工作项目“智能情报融合创新体系建设研究与应用”(ZD2023-11)。

摘　　要：为研究技术密集型企业的创新能力并探究其对国家实体经济的影响情况,参照A股市场通用的交易性成分指数拟合方式,从上市企业中遴选出300家技术密集型上市企业样本并编制能表征技术密集型企业这个群体的市场表现指标—技术密集型企业300,进而以此为基础从市场表现、产业结构和区域分布情况等方面探究技术密集型企业的创新能力,同时借助自向量回归模型(VAR)的构建和脉冲响应函数的分析探究技术密集型企业对国家实体经济的影响情况。技术密集型企业的整体表现优于蓝筹企业,传统制造企业是其科技创新的主力军,重点分布于首都北京及东南沿海地区,其市场表现对实体经济的重要组成部分工业和消费呈现出正向影响,且对科技含量较高的工业影响最大。This paper studies the innovation capabilities of technology-intensive enterprises and explores their impact on the country's real economy.Referring to the common trading component index fitting method in the A-share market,300 samples of technology-intensive listed companies were selected from listed companies and a market performance index that can characterize this group of technology-intensive companies was compiled-"Technology-Intensive Enterprises 300".Based on this,the innovation capabilities of technology-intensive enterprises are explored from aspects such as market performance,industrial structure and regional distribution;at the same time,the impact of technology-intensive enterprises on the national real economy was explored with the help of the construction of VAR model and the analysis of impulse response function.[Conclusion]The overall performance of technologyintensive enterprises is better than that of blue-chip enterprises.Traditional manufacturing enterprises are the main force of technological innovation,and are mainly located in Beijing and the southeastern coastal areas.Their market performance has a positive impact on industry and consumption,which are important components of the real economy,and has the greatest impact on industries with high technological content.

关 键 词：技术密集型企业 技术创新能力 实体经济 

分 类 号：F273[经济管理—企业管理] F224[经济管理—国民经济] G301[文化科学]