多元主体视角下区域创新能力评价机制研究——基于中国30个省份数据  

Mechanism of the Regional Innovation Capabilities Evaluation from the Perspective of Multiple Entities:Based on the Analysis of the Panel Data of 30 Provinces in China

作　　者：闫中晓 陈韬 吴祯 Yan Zhongxiao;Chen Tao;Wu Zhen(School of Finance and Economics,Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,China;School of Economics,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]集美大学财经学院,福建厦门361021 [2]中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2024年第7期35-42,共8页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：广东省哲学社会科学“十四五”规划青年项目“广东省制造企业数字化转型与国际化水平研究:机制、优化路径和政策保障”(GD24YYJ11);广东省教育厅普通高校青年创新人才类项目“城市文化多样性对产业链分工深度的影响及策略研究”(2023WQNCX060)。

摘　　要：从多元主体(政府、企业、学研机构、其他市场主体)视角构建创新能力评价指标,并基于2009—2020年中国省级层面数据,运用“熵权法+TOPSIS法+耦合度分析法”对区域创新能力进行评价。结果发现,总体上,中国各省份创新能力的梯队分布呈金字塔形;空间分布呈现“东高西低、南高北低”的特征,各区域间差异大,区域内部创新能力发展不均衡;从创新主体来看,区域创新系统的四大主体创新能力都呈上升趋势,呈现政府、学研机构、其他市场三大主体创新支撑能力强而企业创新参与能力弱的状态;从耦合状态来看,中国四大创新主体之间耦合度还比较低,而且企业与其他3类主体的耦合度也比较低。因此,在创新驱动发展战略下,应推动以区域为单位建设创新高地,推动区域内多元主体协同创新发展,提升区域创新能力。This paper constructs innovation capability evaluation indicators from the perspective of multiple entities(government,enterprises,academic research institutions,and other market entities).Based on China's provinciallevel data from 2009 to 2020,"the entropy weight method+TOPSIS method+coupling degree analysis method"was used to evaluate regional innovation capabilities.The results found that,in general,the echelon distribution of innovation capabilities in China's provinces is in a pyramid shape.The spatial distribution shows the characteristics of"high in the east and low in the west,high in the south and low in the north".There are large differences between the regions,and the development of innovation capabilities within the regions is unbalanced.From the perspective of innovation entities,the innovation capabilities of the four major entities in the regional innovation system are all on the rise,showing a state of"government,academic research institutions,and other market entities have strong innovation support capabilities,but the enterprises have weak innovation participation capabilities".From the perspective of coupling status,the coupling degree between China's four major innovation entities is still relatively low,and the coupling degree between enterprises and the other three types of entities is also relatively low.Therefore,under the innovation-driven development strategy,promoting the construction of innovation highlands by regional units,narrowing the gap in innovation capacity between regions,further promoting the collaborative innovation development of multiple entities,and enhance the innovation capacity of the region.Therefore,under the innovationdriven development strategy,it is necessary to promote the construction of innovation highlands in the region as a unit,promote the collaborative innovation and development of multiple entities in the region,and enhance regional innovation capabilities.

关 键 词：多元主体 区域创新能力 熵权TOPSIS法 耦合度分析法 

分 类 号：F273[经济管理—企业管理] F224[经济管理—国民经济] G301[文化科学]