时—空交互——建筑现象学视域下时间与空间的统一性  

The Interaction of Time and Space:The Unity of Time and Space in the Perspective of Architectural Phenomenology

作　　者：魏晓雪 郑志[1] 刘塨[1] Wei Xiaoxue;Zheng Zhi;Liu Gong

机构地区：[1]华侨大学建筑学院

出　　处：《中外建筑》2024年第4期105-108,共4页Chinese & Overseas Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于恢复水生态平衡的南方城市居住区‘人居—湿地’图底二元规划模式研究”(编号:51578250);福建省自然科学基金面上项目“福建沿海城市‘人居—湿地’共生设计方法研究”(编号:2022J01301)。

摘　　要：建筑空间作为一个多层次、多元化的概念,是自然环境与人造环境共同构成的有机整体,是人类活动的载体,承载了时间的变化。从古至今,时空统一体是维持运动的必要条件,时间和空间是万物感知世界的基本维度。建筑的平面铺开后形成的有机群体,实际已把空间意识转化为时间过程。然而,在时间架构中,建筑空间通常被视为静态的对象,这种观念可能限制了建筑的潜力和表达力。文章梳理现象学的发展,运用建筑现象学的相关理论,对建筑空间与时间的关系进行分析,发掘建筑空间中不同的时间表达方式,以拓展建筑设计的边界。Architectural phenomenology is an internal movement in architecture that started in the 1950s,reached its peak in the late 1970s and 1980s,and remains an academic topic and architectural style until today.When phenomenology was introduced into architecture,architectural space gradually shifted from a single physical space to a multifaceted and complex perceptual space.Examining architectural space through phenomenology,the pattern of time and the expression of space have unity.As a multi-level and diversified concept,architectural space is an organic whole jointly composed of natural and man-made environments,and it is the carrier of human activities,carrying the changes of time.From ancient times to the present,the unity of space and time is a necessary condition to maintain the movement,and time and space are the basic dimensions for everything to perceive the world.The organic group formed by the spreading out of the planes of architecture has actually transformed spatial consciousness into temporal process.However,in the architecture of time,architectural space is usually regarded as a static object,a notion that may limit the potential and expressive power of architecture.This paper combs through the development of phenomenology,applies the relevant theories of architectural phenomenology to analyze the relationship between architectural space and time,and explores different ways of expressing time in architectural space in order to expand the boundaries of architectural design.

关 键 词：建筑现象学 时间 建筑空间 

分 类 号：TU-024[建筑科学—建筑理论]