大渡河流域中高山区农村生活污水治理模式初步研究--以汉源县为例  

Preliminary study on the model of rural domestic sewage treatment in the middle and high mountain area of the Dadu River Basin:a case study of Hanyuan

作　　者：何俊 周洋 梁美铃 王维平 许晓 王槐 He Jun;Zhou Yang;Liang Meiling;Wang Weiping;Xu Xiao;Wang Huai(Hanyuan Ecological Environmental Monitoring Station of Yaan,Hanyuan 625300,China;The Investment Promotion and Foreign Affairs Service Center of Ya’an,Ya'an 625000,China)

机构地区：[1]雅安市汉源生态环境监测站,四川汉源625300 [2]雅安市投资促进和外事服务中心,四川雅安625000

出　　处：《环保科技》2024年第2期5-10,共6页Environmental Protection and Technology

基　　金：雅安市哲学社会科学规划项目资助(YAB2023001)。

摘　　要：根据大渡河流域中高山地区农村生活污水点多面广、污水来源分散、间隙性排放,且统一纳管进入城镇污水处理厂集中处理难度大的特点,本文以汉源县农村生活污水治理模式为例,考察了其污水处理设施处理效果,并对运维费用进行了分析。结果表明,本案例厌氧+芦苇湿地组合工艺能满足四川省地方标准《农村生活污水处理设施水污染物排放标准》(DB 51/2626-2019)一级标准要求,化学需氧量(COD_(Cr))、氨氮(NH_(3)-N)及总磷(TP)3种污染物去除率分别达到52.2%~79.6%、46.0%~79.2%、33.2%~84.9%,年运维费比有动力设施具有明显优势。本案例可为大渡河流域中高山区农村生活污水治理提供参考。According to the characteristics of the wide range of rural domestic sewage points,scattered sewage sources,intermittent discharge,and the difficulty of centralized and unified collection into urban sewage treatment plants in the middle and high mountain areas of the Dadu River Basin,this paper takes the rural domestic sewage treatment model of Hanyuan as an example to investigate the treatment effects of its sewage treatment facilities and analyzes the operation and maintenance costs.The results show that the anaerobic+reed wetland combined process in this case can meet the first level standard requirements of the local standard Water Pollutant Discharge Standard for Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment Facilities(DB51/2626-2019)in Sichuan Province.The removal rates of chemical oxygen demand(COD_(Cr)),ammonia nitrogen(NH_(3)-N)and total phosphorus(TP)can reach 52.2%-79.6%,46.0%-79.2%and 33.2%-84.9%,respectively,and the annual operation and maintenance cost has a significant advantage compared to dynamic facilities.This case can provide reference for the treatment of rural domestic sewage in the middle-high mountain areas of the Dadu River Basin.

关 键 词：大渡河流域 芦苇湿地 农村生活污水 治理模式 汉源 

分 类 号：X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]