浅议《经络腧穴学》和《针灸学》“十四五”规划教材经穴定位差异  

Brief discussion of the differences in the acupoint location between Meridians and Acupoints and Acupuncture and Moxibustion

作　　者：黎信陵 周俊 张心悦 程施瑞[1] 曾芳[1] 梁繁荣[1] 李政杰[1] LI Xin-ling;ZHOU Jun;ZHANG Xin-yue;CHENG Shi-rui;ZENG Fang;LIANG Fan-rong;LI Zheng-jie(School of Acupuncture-moxibustion and Tuina/The Third Affiliated Hospital,Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Chengdu 610075,China)

机构地区：[1]成都中医药大学针灸推拿学院/第三附属医院,成都610075

出　　处：《针刺研究》2024年第4期434-440,共7页Acupuncture Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.81973958);国家中医药管理局中医药创新团队及人才支持计划项目(No.ZYYCXTD-D-202003)。

摘　　要：《经络腧穴学》和《针灸学》“十四五”规划教材中部分经穴定位存在差异,这给中医学类学生、专任教师和科研工作者带来了一定的困惑。本文以2021年中华人民共和国国家标准《经穴名称与定位(GB/T 12346—2021)》为依据,参照2006年国家标准《腧穴名称与定位(GB/T 12346—2006)》,从经穴定位表述体例的差异、经穴定位文字表述的差异、经穴定位位置潜在的差异等方面分别系统梳理出了中国中医药出版社、人民卫生出版社和科学出版社出版的《经络腧穴学》与《针灸学》“十四五”规划教材的经穴定位差异。并且进一步从腧穴定位的历史演变和腧穴定位的学术争议分析了不同教材经穴定位差异的原因,探讨了教材经穴定位差异对中医针灸教学、考试、比赛、临床、科研的潜在影响,并尝试提出了建议解决方法。There are the differences in the location of some acupoints between textbooks Meridians and Acupoints and Acupuncture and Moxibustion.Both of the textbooks are in the category of the“14th Five-Year Plan”.The differences in acupoint location have brought some confusion for students,full-time teachers and researchers in the field of traditional Chinese medicine.In the paper,based on GB/T 12346—2021:Nomenclature and Location of Meridian Points,published in 2021,and in reference with GB/T 12346—2006:Nomenclature and Location of Acupuncture Points,published in 2006,the discrepancy in the acupoint location was systematically collated in the aspects of the expression style and layout,text expression and potential difference of location between these two textbooks,published by China Press of Traditional Chinese Medicine,People’s Medical Publishing House and China Science Publishing.Based on the historical evolution and the academic controversy of acupoint positioning,the reasons of the differences in acupoint location were analyzed,the potential influences on the teaching,examination,competition and research of Chinese medicine acupuncture were explored,and the suggestions for solution were proposed.

关 键 词：《经络腧穴学》 《针灸学》 经穴定位 

分 类 号：R245[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]