大鼠脑关键核团精准定位与快速取材虚拟仿真实验项目的建设及应用  

Construction and Application of Virtual Simulation Experiment Project on Accurate Location and Rapid Sampling of Key Nuclei in Rat Brain

作　　者：侯俊林[1] 杨丽萍[1] 曹珊 李晓冰[1] 赵培源[1] 刘喜红[1] 刘征 陈四清[1] HOU Junlin;YANG Liping;CAO Shan;LI Xiaobing;ZHAO Peiyuan;LIU Xihong;LIU Zheng;CHEN Siqing(Medical College,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Henan province,Zhengzhou 450046,China;Nursing College,Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Henan province,Zhengzhou 450046,China)

机构地区：[1]河南中医药大学医学院,河南郑州450046 [2]河南中医药大学护理学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《光明中医》2024年第7期1415-1417,共3页GUANGMING JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINE

基　　金：教育部高等学校中西医结合类专业教学指导委员会教育研究课题(No.2022-YB02);河南中医药大学教育教学改革研究与实践项目(No.2021JX34,2021JX99,2021JX116);河南省高等学校教学名师工作室(陈四清工作室)。

摘　　要：虚拟仿真实验是智能环境下教育发展的必然选择。大鼠脑组织关键核团的精准定位和快速取材是医学专业学生必备的实验技能,但本科生操作实验成功率低、实验成本较高,亟需建设虚拟仿真实验。文章从实验教学目标、实验教学过程与方法、交互性操作步骤简介、实验教学特色等方面对大鼠脑关键核团精准定位与快速取材虚拟仿真实验项目的建设进行了介绍。该项目具有交互步骤清晰、沉浸式体验感好、可分步计分并附扣分说明等特点,有利于提升学生学习兴趣,提高学生的实验操作水平。小结部分简介了项目的应用,以期为医学院校其他虚拟仿真实验的建设提供参考。Virtual simulation experiment is the inevitable choice of education development in intelligent environment.Accurate location and rapid sampling of key nuclei in rat brain tissue are essential experimental skills for medical students.However,the success rate of undergraduate operation experiment is low and the cost of experiment is high,so it is urgent to construct virtual simulation experiment.In this paper,the construction of virtual simulation experiment project for accurate positioning and fast sampling of key nuclei in rat brain was introduced from the aspects of experimental teaching objectives,experimental teaching process and methods,brief introduction of interactive operation steps,and experimental teaching characteristics.This project has the characteristics of clear interactive steps,good sense of immersive experience,can be scored step by step and attached with the deduction of points,which is conducive to enhancing students'interest in learning and improving their experimental operation level.Its application was introduced in the summary section,in order to provide reference for the construction of other virtual simulation experiments in medical colleges.

关 键 词：虚拟仿真 大鼠脑组织 核团定位 快速取材 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学] R-4[文化科学—教育学]