山东省青少年电子烟和卷烟双重使用行为的研究  

A study on the dual use of e-cigarettes and cigarettes among adolescents in Shandong Province

作　　者：周培静[1] 王连森[1] 刘维量[1] 杨兴光[1] 刘佳佳 魏霞[1] 冷艳[1] Zhou Peijing;Wang Liansen;Liu Weiliang;Yang Xingguang;Liu Jiajia;Wei Xia;Leng Yan(Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Jinan 250014,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省疾病预防控制中心,济南250014

出　　处：《中华流行病学杂志》2024年第4期548-552,共5页Chinese Journal of Epidemiology

基　　金：山东省医药卫生科技发展计划(202012071413)。

摘　　要：目的了解山东省青少年电子烟和卷烟的双重使用现状及其影响因素,探讨产生双重使用的原因。方法采用分层多阶段整群随机抽样方法,在山东省共抽取中学在校学生7999人进行自填问卷调查。对样本进行加权后,使用SPSS 25.0软件复杂抽样模块对数据进行分析。结果山东省青少年电子烟和卷烟双重尝试的比例为7.7%,双重使用的比例为1.3%。男生、好友吸烟、过去7 d二手烟暴露是双重使用的危险因素。双重使用者与仅吸卷烟者相比,在戒烟方面的认知和行为差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),双重使用者吸电子烟的原因主要为好奇。结论山东省青少年电子烟和卷烟双重使用行为普遍存在,其影响因素与传统卷烟类似。双重使用并非戒烟的过渡阶段,双重使用者未来持续吸烟的可能性较高,应引起关注和重视。Objective To understand the current status and its associated factors of dual use of e-cigarettes and cigarettes among adolescents in Shandong Province and explore the reasons for dual use behavior.Methods A self-administered survey was conducted among 7999 middle school students who were selected by stratified multi-stage cluster sample method.Data were weighted and analyzed by the SPSS 25.0 complex program.Results In Shandong Province,the prevalence rates of attempting and current dual use of e-cigarettes and cigarettes among adolescents appeared as 7.7%and 1.3%,respectively.Male,friends smoking,and secondhand smoke exposure in the past 7 days were risk factors for dual use.Compared with cigarette smokers,dual users have no differences in cognition and behavior in quitting smoking(P>0.05).The main reason for dual users to smoke e-cigarettes was curiosity.Conclusions Dual use of e-cigarettes and cigarettes is common among adolescents in Shandong Province,and its influencing factors are similar to traditional cigarettes.Dual use is not a transitional stage for smoking cessation.Dual users are more likely to continue smoking in the future,which should be paid attention and concern.

关 键 词：烟草 双重使用 青少年 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]