桂西民族地区养老现状分析与思考  

Analysis and Reflection on the Current Situation of Elderly Care in Ethnic Areas of Western Guangxi

作　　者：邓婷 韦兰荣 黄莉莉[1] Deng Ting;Wei Lanrong;Huang Lili(Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities,Baise Guangxi 533000,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]右江民族医学院,广西百色533000

出　　处：《科学咨询》2024年第5期88-91,共4页

基　　金：2019年广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(编号:2019KY0555)。

摘　　要：目的本研究旨在分析民族地区养老现状与存在的问题,为桂西民族地区养老事业的健康持续发展提供科学依据。方法于2022年6月至8月,研究人员采用自编问卷对百色市两区三县的710名老年人进行调查,深入了解他们的养老现状及对养老服务的需求。结果81.64%的受访者居住在农村地区,其文化程度普遍偏低,主要集中在初中及以下学历;87.50%的受访者以务农为生,月收入水平普遍不高。在养老意愿方面,81.27%的受访者倾向于居家养老。在养老服务需求中,医疗护理需求最为迫切,其次是日常活动与精神慰藉,而生活照料需求相对较低。结论民族地区老年人对居家养老的意愿最为强烈,然而,现实中存在诸多因素制约居家养老的发展。同时,社区养老与机构养老在民族地区的推广也面临困难。因此,政府层面需积极介入,制定相应政策,以推动当地养老产业的全面发展。Purpose To analyze the current situation and existing problems of elderly care in ethnic minority areas,thereby providing a basis for promoting the healthy and sustainable development of elderly care in western Guangxi.Method A self-designed questionnaire was used to survey a total of 710 elderly people in two districts and three counties of Baise City from June to August 2022,in order to understand their current situation and demand for elderly care services.Results The survey showed that 81.64%of the respondents live in rural areas,with most having attained a middle school education or less;87.50%are employed in agriculture and generally earn a low monthly income.8127%prefer to receive elderly care at home.Among the demands for elderly care services,the need for medical care is the highest,followed by daily activities and spiritual comfort,with daily care being the least demanded.Conclusion Elderly people in ethnic areas predominantly prefer home-based care,but multiple factors hinder the development of such care in reality.There are also difficulties in implementing community-based and institutional care in these areas,necessitating governmental intervention in the development of the local elderly care industry.

关 键 词：民族地区 养老 服务需求 影响因素 

分 类 号：D66[政治法律—政治学]