诺奇克是坚定的自由至上主义者吗?  

Is Nozick a Committed Libertarian?

作　　者：吕艺铭 Lyu Yiming(College of Marxism,Jilin Normal University,Changchun 130103)

机构地区：[1]吉林师范大学马克思主义学院,长春130103

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第10期158-161,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：自由至上主义理论渊源可以追溯到启蒙时期的欧洲,发展的过程中受古典自由主义、美国独立战争以及法国大革命等事件的影响。诺奇克早年曾在其代表作中明确提出自由至上的立场。自由至上主义者认为个人自由具有最高的政治价值,强调财产权而忽视其他权利。然而,诺奇克晚期著作似乎确实表现出对其早期立场的些许反思。在其晚期的著作中,诺奇克对他此前提出的自由至上主义立场进行了修整,他认识到单纯依靠自由至上主义无法彻底解决社会中的不平等问题,也无法提供满足人类需求的基本服务和资源分配,不过他并没有推翻他在早前建立的自由主义基础框架。The origin of the theory of libertarianism can be traced back to Europe in the Enlightenment period,and its development has been influenced by classical liberalism,the American War of Independence and the French Revolution and so on.In his early years,Nozick clearly put forward the position of libertarianism in his representative works.Libertarians believe that individual freedom has the highest political value and emphasize property rights over other rights.However,Nozick’s later works do seem to reflect a little on his earlier positions.In his later writings,Nozick revised the libertarianism position he had previously put forward and recognized that libertarianism alone can hardly solve the problem of social inequality and provide basic services and resource allocations to meet the demands of people,however,he did not overturn the liberal framework he had established earlier.

关 键 词：自由至上主义 个人权利 诺奇克 

分 类 号：B821[哲学宗教—伦理学]