资本主义对其霸权的把持:帝国式生活方式及可能的替代方案  

Capitalism's Domination of Its Hegemony:The Imperial Mode of Living and Possible Alternatives

作　　者：乌尔里希·布兰德(著) 马慎萧[2] 张袁雪湛(译) Ulrich Brand;Ma Shenxiao;Zhang Yuanxuezhan(Department of Political Science,University of Vienna,Vienna 1010,Austria;School of Marxism Studies,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;School of Economics,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]维也纳大学政治科学学院,维也纳1010 [2]中国人民大学马克思主义学院,北京100872 [3]中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872

出　　处：《河北经贸大学学报》2024年第3期13-19,共7页Journal of Hebei University of Economics and Business

摘　　要：批判性社会科学在概念化和具体分析资本主义社会的稳定、变革和危机方面有着丰富的经验。“帝国式生活方式”概念的提出,是为了把握某些历史和当下的矛盾,强调当前时代所面临的重大挑战,即日益加剧的生态危机及其与全球化资本主义的关系。早期工业化资本主义社会的生产和消费模式要求在全球范围内不平衡地攫取自然资源和劳动力,其结果是生态系统的破坏、生态陷阱的过度扩张、许多国家的高失业率和不均衡的劳动分工。发达资本主义需要一个欠发达或非资本主义的地理社会“外围”,从中获取原材料和中间产品,向其转移社会和生态负担,同时获得有偿劳动和无偿服务。这种秩序在无数有组织的生产和消费行为中被正常化,使得受益于这种秩序的人看不到它的暴力性质。笔者对此问题进行专题研究,并提出“团结的生活方式”以代替这种“帝国式生活方式”。Critical social science has rich experience of conceptualizing and concretely analyzing stability,change,and crises in capitalist societies.The concept of the "imperial mode of living" was introduced to grasp some historical and current contradictions with an emphasis on a major challenge of our times:the deepening ecological crisis and its relationship to globalizing capitalism.The patterns of production and consumption in the early industrialized capitalist societies presuppose a disproportionate access to nature and labor power on a global scale,which leads to the destruction of ecosystems,the overstretching of ecological sinks,high unemployment in many countries,and an uneven division of labor.Developed capitalism needs a less developed or non-capitalist geographical and social "outside",from which it obtains raw materials and intermediate products,to which it shifts social and ecological burdens,and in which it appropriates both paid labor and unpaid care services.This order is normalized in countless acts of production and consumption,which render its violent character invisible to those who benefit from it.The author is also paying attention to this issue and puts forward the "solidary mode of living" to replace the "imperial mode of living".

关 键 词：帝国式生活方式 团结的生活方式 生态危机 世界市场 

分 类 号：B089.1[哲学宗教—哲学理论] X1[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F03[经济管理—政治经济学]