晚清汉黄德道道员选任研究(1861—1911)  

Research on the Selection and Appointment of Officials of Hanhuangde Dao in the Late Qing Dynasty(1861-1911)

作　　者：王智镕 Wang Zhirong

机构地区：[1]武汉大学中国传统文化研究中心

出　　处：《兰台世界》2024年第4期130-133,共4页Lantai World

基　　金：湖北省社科基金一般项目(后期资助项目)“晚清江汉关税政研究”(项目编号:HBSK2022YB452)。

摘　　要：汉黄德道初设于顺治二年,历经数次调整后,自1861年起兼管江汉关,管理湖北地方外交事务。晚清汉黄德道授官方式主要是本省督抚奏请题补。道员群体有两方面特征:一是因晚清汉族地主在地方作用变大,导致汉籍道员的人数不断扩大;二是因晚清地方财政不足,异途入仕可补充财政,以致道员出身虽仍以正途为主,但通过捐纳、保举等异途方式入仕的道员不断增多。Hanhuangde Dao was first established in the second year of Shunzhi.After several adjustments,it was also in charge of Hankow Customs Houses and Hubei provincial foreign affairs since 1861.In the late Qing Dynasty,officials of Hanhuangde Dao were mainly appointed when the provincial governor petitioned to fill the vacancy.The officials of Hanhuangde Dao have two characteristics:firstly,the expansion of the local role of Han landlords in the late Qing Dynasty led to the continuous expansion of the number of Dao officials of Han;secondly,due to the lack of local finance in the late Qing Dynasty,being an official in informal ways could supplement government finance.As a result,although officials who had formal qualifications were still the main population,more and more officials of Dao were appointed through informal routes,such as donation and recommendation.

关 键 词：晚清 汉黄德道 道员 选任方式 

分 类 号：K252[历史地理—历史学]