后项动词自他对应的日语复合动词的古今对比及历史性变迁类型  

A Comparison Study on the Ancient and Modern Usage and Historical Change Types on Japanese Compound VerbsWhose Latter Part Makes a Conjugate

作　　者：吉红 Ji Hong(School of Foreign Languages and Cultural Communication,Shanghai Second Polytechnic University,Shanghai 201209,China)

机构地区：[1]上海第二工业大学外语与文化传播学院,上海201209

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2024年第4期127-131,154,共6页Journal of Heihe University

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学规划课题青年项目“后项动词自他对应的日语复合动词共时与历时研究”(2019EYY004)。

摘　　要：明确了后项动词自他对应的现代日语复合动词和古代日语复合动词的数量,围绕数量、使用频率、自他性和高频词的重叠等基本特征进行了古今对比,并以使用频率的历史性变化为线索,将自他对应的后项动词分为六个类型:(1)在古典日语中更为频繁使用的V2;(2)在现代日语中更为频繁使用的V2;(3)在现代日语中,一方得到频繁使用,而另一方衰退的V2;(4)从古至今使用频率没有发生明显变化的V2;(5)新出现的V2;(6)完全消失的V2。This paper clarifies the number of modern Japanese compound verbs and ancient Japanese compound verbs whose latter part makes a correspondence,and makes the ancient and modern comparison around the basic characteristics such as number,frequency of use,intransitivity or transitivity and overlapping of high-frequency words,and classifies the latter part which makes a conjugate into six types based on the historical change of frequency of use:V2 which is more frequently used in ancient Japanese;V2 which is more frequently used in modern Japanese;V2 in which one side is used more frequently while the other side is declining in modern Japanese;V2 whose frequency has not changed significantly since ancient times;new V2;completely disappeared V2.

关 键 词：自他对应的后项动词 古今对比 使用频率 历史性变迁类型 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]