合村并组背景下村庄共同体的瓦解与重构——基于S镇的调查  

The Disintegration and Reconstruction of Village Community Under the Background of Merging Villages and Groups:Based on the Survey of Town

作　　者：方伶俐[1] 向甜 陈徐兵 FANG Lingli;XIANG Tian;CHEN Xubing(School of Public Administration,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《安徽乡村振兴研究》2024年第2期41-50,共10页ANHUI RURAL REVITALIZATION STUDIES

摘　　要：在农村现代化建设的进程中,以“合村并组”为主导的行政村建制改革有其历史必然性和积极意义,但随之而来的是“村落的终结”和村庄共同体的瓦解。实施“合村并组”改革后,合并村存在“合村不合心”的现象:村庄地理边界开放,村庄内部群体认同减弱,集体行动困难,村庄共同体逐渐瓦解,社会矛盾加剧、治理效能下降。为尽快改善邻里关系、化解治理难题,合并村应建立“一核多元”治理模式、增强经济联系、强化情感认同,稳步构建村庄共同体,增强村庄凝聚力,为乡村发展奠定良好的社会基础,推动乡村自治纵深发展,推进基层治理现代化。During the process of rural modernization construction,the administrative village system reform led by merging villages and groups has historical inevitability and positive significance,but it also leads to the"end of the villages"and the collapse of the village community.After the reform of merging villages and groups in Town S,we find that there is a widespread phenomenon that villages are merged,but the hearts of the villagers are not together.Specifically,the geographical boundary of the villages is open,group identity within the villages is weakened and collective activities are difficult to organize.So the village community gradually disintegrates,the social contradictions are intensified,and the governance efficiency decreases.In order to improve the neighborhood relations and solve the governance problems as soon as possible,the merged villages should establish the"one-core and multi-element"governance model,strengthen the economy connection,improve the emotional identity,and steadily build the village community to enhance the cohesion of the villages so as to consolidate the social foundation of rural development,advance the deep development of rural self-governance,and promote primary-level governance modernization.

关 键 词：合村并组 村庄共同体 瓦解 重构 和美乡村 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济] D422.6[政治法律—政治学]