网络结构自主权的前因、后果及作用条件研究  

Antecedents,consequences and effect conditions of network structural autonomy

作　　者：朱明洋 张玉利[2] 吴晓波[1] ZHU Mingyang;ZHANG Yuli;WU Xiaobo(School of Management,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China;Business School,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学管理学院,浙江杭州310058 [2]南开大学商学院,天津300071

出　　处：《管理工程学报》2024年第3期1-13,共13页Journal of Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(71832013、72091311)。

摘　　要：网络结构自主权是最初由Burt在结构洞理论基础上所提出的一个用于描述“网络结构空间与行动自由”的概念,但并未像结构洞概念一样在战略和创新领域引起足够重视。基于整合关系内容与关系结构双层面分析视角,本研究尝试将结构自主权引入到关系强度-商业模式创新实现路径中,同时考察环境不确定性对整个路径的调节作用,即构建并验证了一个有调节的中介模型。研究发现:(1)关系强度积极影响网络结构自主权和商业模式创新;(2)网络结构自主权在关系强度与商业模式创新间发挥中介作用;(3)环境不确定性负向调节网络结构自主权与商业模式创新间关系,并对“关系强度-结构自主权-商业模式创新”整条路径产生显著的消极影响。本研究不仅有助于促进对结构自主权概念的认识与关注,推动网络结构自主权研究,也能够为解决“网络行动空间是否影响创新”和“如何实现商业模式创新”等问题提供有益启示。Under the background of innovation networking,enterprises′innovation behaviors are inevitably affected by some network forces,and the whole relationship network can be regarded as a kind of control mechanism embedded with innovation elements.With the emerging digital technologies′continuous development and popularization,this form of control is more common and has a broader range.In view of possible challenges,such as conflicts between cooperation objectives and actions,opportunistic behaviors,and resource leakage and waste,existing literature advocates strengthening network control,integration,and centralization.While highly controlled or centralized networks can contribute to consistency,they may restrict members′“personality behavior”or uniqueness development.Those enterprises involved in such networks not only face constraints,but also seek opportunities for independent action.The resource dependence theory(RDT)states that autonomy mainly comes from one party′s resource dependence on others.RDT discusses the autonomy′source from the level of relationship content.However,from the resource dependence perspective,enterprises with obvious resource disadvantages,especially small and medium-sized enterprises and start-ups with defects of new entry,will have difficulty gaining more autonomy.How can such enterprises get freedom of action and independent space to promote new ideas and business concepts in their external cooperation networks?The structural hole theory gives a different explanation from the level of relational structure,and it focuses on the structural source of autonomy in the network situation.Based on the structural hole theory,network structural autonomy is originally proposed by Burt(1990)to describe network space and freedom of action.However,it has not attracted enough attention of scholars in the strategy and innovation fields unlike the concept of structural hole.According to the structural hole theory,autonomy can be obtained by occupying structural holes or mediators.Therefore,a

关 键 词：结构自主权 强关系 弱关系 商业模式创新 不确定性 

分 类 号：F273[经济管理—企业管理] F715[经济管理—国民经济]