唐宋时期牡丹栽培与文化变迁  

Peony Cultivation and Cultural Changes in Tang and Song Dynasties

作　　者：孙帅杰 Sun Shuaijie(School of History,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210023)

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《古今农业》2024年第1期31-39,108,共10页Ancient and Modern Agriculture

摘　　要：唐宋时期是观赏牡丹习俗和中国牡丹文化形成的关键阶段,对后世具有重要影响。唐代以前,牡丹作为一种药物而非观赏植物,尚未实现大规模人工栽培。唐代,由于上层贵族的引领,社会上兴起了观赏牡丹的风潮,唐人初步掌握了较为可靠的栽培技术,以长安地区为中心,形成牡丹栽培产业。中唐以后,牡丹逐渐出现在美术作品中。宋代,洛阳地区形成了完善的牡丹栽培产业链,牡丹栽培技术进一步成熟完善。同时,牡丹也完成了意象化,被赋予富贵寓意,作为一种纹饰广泛出现于人们日常生活的各类场景之中。牡丹的流行是宋代以后社会走向世俗化与平民化的表现。The Tang and Song Dynasties was a key stage in the formation of peony viewing customs and Chinese peony culture,which had an important impact on later generations.Before the Tang Dynasty,peony,as a medicine rather than an ornamental plant,had not yet been cultivated on a large scale.In the Tang Dynasty,due to the guidance of the upper aristocracy,the trend of viewing peonies rose in the society.The people of the Tang Dynasty initially mastered relatively reliable cultivation techniques and formed the peony cultivation industry centering on Changan.After the Middle Tang Dynasty,peony gradually appeared in art works.In the Song Dynasty,Luoyang formed a complete peony cultivation industry chain,and the peony cultivation technology was further mature and improved.At the same time,the peony has also been imaged and given the meaning of wealth and rank.As a kind of decoration,it widely appears in various scenes of people's daily life.The popularity of peony is the manifestation of the secular and civilian society after the Song Dynasty.

关 键 词：牡丹 唐宋时期 栽培 世俗化 富贵 

分 类 号：S685.11-09[农业科学—观赏园艺] K242[农业科学—园艺学] K244[历史地理—历史学]