女性的社会公平感影响她们的公共参与吗——基于中国社会状况综合调查(CSS2021)的实证研究  

Does Women’s Sense of Social Justice Affect Their Public Participation:An Empirical Research Based on the Comprehensive Survey of Chinese Social Conditions(CSS2021)

作　　者：陈依萍 刘勇[1,2] Chen Yiping;LIU Yong(School of Law,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510520,China;Greater Bay Area Collaborative Governance and Legal Protection Research Center,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou,Guangdong,510520,China)

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学法学院,广东广州510520 [2]广东工业大学、粤港澳大湾区协同治理与法治保障研究中心,广东广州510520

出　　处：《社会工作与管理》2024年第3期90-98,共9页Social Work and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“社区治理中社会组织的‘社会’合法性研究”(21BSH111)。

摘　　要：从社会公平的视角研究女性的公共参与。基于“中国社会状况综合调查(CSS2021)”的数据,运用负二项回归模型分析社会公平感对女性公共参与的影响。研究发现,整体上我国女性的公共参与程度较低,社会公平感处于中等水平。社会公平感对女性公共参与存在显著正向影响,控制人口特征变量的影响和作稳健性检验后,结论依然成立,即女性的社会公平感越高,其公共参与度越高。另外,政治面貌、教育程度等人口特征因素对女性公共参与也有显著影响,中共党员相较于非党员有更高的公共参与度,教育程度高则公共参与度也高。社会工作力量在营造社会公平的氛围上有独特优势,将助力于女性的公共参与。This paper studies women’s public participation from the perspective of social justice.Based on the data of the Comprehensive Survey of Chinese Social Conditions(CSS2021),the negative binomial regression model is adopted to analyze the impact of perceived social justice on women’s public participation.The study reveals that the degree of public participation of Chinese women is generally low,while their sense of social justice is at a medium level.Furthermore,the study has discovered that perceived social justice has a significant positive impact on women’s public participation.The result remains valid after controlling for the demographic characteristics variables and conducting a robustness test,the conclusion remains valid,which suggests that the higher the perceived social justice of women,the higher their public participation.In addition,demographic characteristics such as political status and education level also significantly affect female public participation.Party membership and higher levels of education are also positively related to female public participation.Social work forces have unique advantages in creating an atmosphere of social equity,which will help women’s public participation.

关 键 词：女性 公共参与 社会公平感 

分 类 号：C916[经济管理]