民族互嵌论  

On Ethnic Embedding

作　　者：沙彦奋[1] 陈燕[1] SHA Yan-fen;CHEN Yan

机构地区：[1]宁夏大学中华民族共同体研究院,宁夏银川750021

出　　处：《中南民族大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第5期129-137,222,共10页Journal of South-Central Minzu University (Humanities and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“六盘山区易地扶贫搬迁的多民族‘互嵌社区’研究”(20XMZ086)。

摘　　要：民族互嵌超越以往民族关系内涵,呈现出新的时代特征。各民族“大分散、小杂居”的融居模式改变了传统“大杂居、小聚居”的民族空间分布基本形式,成为当前和未来民族分布的显性特征。这一空间转化改变了民族关系的传统,致使民族关系出现了新的内容、特征和处理民族关系的新要求新方法。梳理理解民族互嵌的视角,分析民族互嵌的具体内容形式和本质要求,目的在于通过各民族在空间、文化和经济等社会层面上互嵌,实现各民族心理互嵌,促进民族广泛交流交往交融,增强各民族之间相互认同,并在此基础上提升中华民族认同。这是各民族铸牢中华民族共同体意识的一种政治自觉。The concept of ethnic embedding transcends the traditional connotations of ethnic relations,displaying new characteristics of the era.The cohabitation model of“broad dispersion and small mixed residences”has transformed the traditional ethnic spatial distribution of“ethnic groups living together over vast areas while some live in individual concentrated communities in small areas”,becoming a prominent feature of ethnic distribution at present and in the future.This spatial transformation has altered traditional ethnic relations,leading to new contents,characteristics,and approaches in managing these relations.With analysis of the perspective and specific content of ethnic embedding,the aim is to achieve embedding of various ethnic groups at social levels such as space,culture,and economy,thereby fostering psychological embedding among ethnic groups,promoting extensive communication,exchange and integration among them,enhancing mutual recognition among ethnic groups,and on these basis strengthening the identity of the Chinese nation.This represents a political awareness which is essential for consolidating a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation.

关 键 词：“大分散、小杂居” 民族互嵌 民族认同 铸牢中华民族共同体意识 

分 类 号：C956[社会学—民族学]