长江经济带高质量发展中地方政府维护生态安全义务的法治向度  

The Legal Dimension of Local Government’s Obligation to Maintain Ecological Security in the High-Quality Development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt

作　　者：杨茗皓 YANG Minghao(Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学,重庆401120

出　　处：《西南政法大学学报》2024年第2期48-59,共12页Journal of Southwest University of Political Science and Law

基　　金：重庆市教委人文社科研究项目“宪法国家安全条款实施机制研究”(23SKGH030)。

摘　　要：长江经济带事关全国发展大局,要统筹好发展和安全。从长远来看,推进长江经济带高质量发展,根本上依赖于长江流域高质量的生态环境。地方政府肩负着维护生态安全的国家义务。我国《宪法》序言中的“五位一体”国家目标、新发展理念和国家根本任务为长江经济带地方政府维护生态安全义务提供了指引,《宪法》总纲环境保护条款和国家安全条款对长江经济带地方政府维护生态安全义务进行了规范明确。当前,区域环境权利保障失位和区域发展差异等因素对地方政府充分履行维护生态安全义务形成了挑战。未来,必须坚持生态优先原则,进一步完善维护生态安全的制度体系,提升区域协同治理效率,有效维护长江经济带生态安全,助推长江经济带实现高质量发展。The Yangtze Economic Belt bears on the overall development of the country,which has to balance the development and security.In the long term,the Yangtze River Economic Belt depends on efficient ecological security maintenance to achieve high-quality development.It is the national government’s responsibility to ensure ecological security.Local governments in the Yangtze River Economic Belt are guided in upholding their ecological security obligations by the national goal,new development philosophy,and national fundamental task to“promote coordinated material,political,cultural-ethical,social,and ecological advancement”as stated in the preamble of China’s Constitution.The Constitution’s national security and environmental protection clauses make it quite clear that local governments in the Yangtze River Economic Belt are required to preserve ecological security.The current state of regional development disparities and the loss of regional environmental rights protection have made it difficult for local governments to carry out their duties of preserving ecological security.In the future,we have to uphold the ecological priority principle,enhance the institutional framework for preserving ecological security,boost the effectiveness of collaborative regional governance,guarantee the ecological security of the Yangtze River Economic Belt,and assist the region in attaining high-quality development.

关 键 词：长江经济带 高质量发展 生态安全风险防范化解 生态优先 国家义务 

分 类 号：DF921[政治法律—国际法学]