CIN筛查方法的研究进展  

Research progress on the screening methods of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

作　　者：王涛(综述) 贾建军(审校)[1] WANG Tao;JIA Jian-jun(Department of Gynecology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University,Guangzhou 510630,Guangdong,CHINA)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学附属第一医院妇科,广东广州510630

出　　处：《海南医学》2024年第9期1361-1365,共5页Hainan Medical Journal

摘　　要：子宫颈上皮内瘤变(CIN)是与子宫颈浸润癌密切相关的一组子宫颈病变,是临床最常见的威胁妇女健康的疾病之一,分为CIN1、CIN2、CIN3三级。大部分低级别鳞状上皮内病变(LSIL)即CIN1可自然消退,但高级别鳞状上皮内病变(HSIL)即部分CIN2、CIN3具有癌变的潜能。因此,早期通过筛查发现CIN并及时治疗高级别病变,对于预防妇女罹患宫颈癌尤为重要。本文将主要探讨目前提高CIN诊断率的筛查技术和检测方法,为临床工作中宫颈癌筛查技术的选择和筛查方案的制定提供参考依据。Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia(CIN)is a group of cervical lesions closely related to cervical infiltration cancer.It is one of the most common clinical diseases that threaten women's health.It is divided into CIN1,CIN2,and CIN3 levels.Most low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions(LSIL),or CIN1,can subside naturally,but high-level squamous intraepithelial lesions(HSIL),including some CIN2 and CIN3,have the potential for carcinogenesis.Therefore,early detection of CIN through screening and timely treatment of high-grade lesions are particularly important for preventing women from developing cervical cancer.This article will mainly explore the current screening techniques and testing methods for improving the diagnostic rate of CIN,in order to provide reference for the selection of cervical cancer screening techniques and the formulation of screening plans in clinical work.

关 键 词：子宫颈鳞状上皮内瘤变 宫颈癌 筛查方法 进展 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]