武汉市高中学生电子烟使用情况调查  

E-cigarette use among high school students in Wuhan City

作　　者：钟庆 熊越华 梅欣 黄远霞[1] 李毅琳[1] 张志峰[1] ZHONG Qing;XIONG Yuehua;MEI Xin;HUANG Yuanxia;LI Yilin;ZHANG Zhifeng(Department of Health Education,Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuhan,Hubei 430024,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉市疾病预防控制中心健康教育所,湖北武汉430024

出　　处：《预防医学》2024年第4期355-358,共4页CHINA PREVENTIVE MEDICINE JOURNAL

基　　金：湖北省卫生健康委员会联合基金项目(WJ2018H257)。

摘　　要：目的了解武汉市高中学生电子烟使用情况,并分析其影响因素,为制定青少年烟草控制措施提供依据。方法于2019年9—11月,采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法抽取武汉市高中在校学生为调查对象,对基本信息、电子烟使用和二手烟暴露等情况进行问卷调查,分析高中学生电子烟尝试使用率和现在使用率;采用多因素logistic回归模型分析电子烟现在使用的影响因素。结果发放问卷5700份,回收有效问卷5602份,回收有效率为98.28%。调查男生2925人,占52.21%;女生2677人,占47.79%。普通高中4033人,占71.99%;职业高中1569人,占28.01%。电子烟尝试使用率为9.23%,电子烟现在使用率为2.03%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,男生(OR=2.112,95%CI:1.285~3.471)、职业高中(OR=1.967,95%CI:1.214~3.186)、私立高中(OR=9.684,95%CI:5.648~16.605)、家庭二手烟暴露(OR=3.064,95%CI:1.741~5.392)、公共场所二手烟暴露(OR=4.402,95%CI:1.687~11.484)、好朋友吸烟(OR=6.432,95%CI:3.219~12.852)是高中学生现在使用电子烟的影响因素。结论武汉市高中学生电子烟现在使用率为2.03%,男性、职业高中、私立高中、有二手烟暴露和好朋友吸烟的学生可能更倾向于使用电子烟。Objective To investigate the use of e-cigarette and analyze its influencing factors among high school stu-dents in Wuhan City,so as to provide insights into developing control measures for adolescents.Methods From Sep-tember to November 2019,high school students in Wuhan City were selected by the multi-stage stratified cluster ran-dom sampling method,and basic information,e-cigarette use and second-hand smoke exposure were collected through questionnaire surveys.Proportions of e-cigarette current use and attempt to use were analyzed,and factors affecting the current use of e-cigarettes were identified using a multivariable logistic regression model.Results Totally 5700 ques-tionnaires were allocated,and 5602 valid questionnaires were recovered,with an effective rate of 98.28%.The respon-dents included 2925 males(52.21%)and 2677 females(47.79%);4033 high school students(71.99%)and 1569 vo-cational high school students(28.01%).The proportion of attempt to use e-cigarettes was 9.23%,and the proportion of current e-cigarette use was 2.03%.Multivariable logistic regression analysis identified male(OR=2.112,95%CI:1.285-3.471),vocational high school(OR=1.967,95%CI:1.214-3.186),private high school(OR=9.684,95%CI:5.648-16.605),family second-hand smoke exposure(OR=3.064,95%CI:1.741-5.392),second-hand smoke exposure in public places(OR=4.402,95%CI:1.687-11.484)and having close friends who were smokers(OR=6.432,95%CI:3.219-12.852)as fac-tors affecting current e-cigarette use among high school students.Conclusions The proportion of current e-cigarette use among high school students in Wuhan City was 2.03%.Male,vocational high school,private high school,second-hand smoke exposure and having close friends who were smokers may be promoting factors for e-cigarette use.

关 键 词：电子烟 高中学生 影响因素 

分 类 号：R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]