德国移民文学中的身份认同研究——以斯坦尼西奇小说《我从哪里来》为例  

Identity research in German immigrant literature——Taking Novel Where Am I From as an example

作　　者：陈敏 CHEN Min(Dalian University of Foreign Languages,Dalian,Liaoning,116044,China)

机构地区：[1]大连外国语大学,辽宁大连116044

出　　处：《豫章师范学院学报》2024年第2期43-46,60,共5页Journal of Yuzhang Normal University

摘　　要：移民文学如今已是德国文坛上一个备受瞩目的文学现象。移民作家萨沙·斯坦尼西奇凭借自传体小说《我从哪里来》问鼎2019年德国图书奖。该小说讲述了叙述者“我”于1992年为躲避波黑战争随母亲移民到德国海德堡的故事。叙述者的经历是移民群体的缩影,揭示了异乡人在陌生国度普遍所面临的身份认同困境的状况,具有强烈的现实意义。故尝试借由身份混杂性理论和文化记忆理论,探析小说中叙述者的身份认同状态。从中得知,叙述者经历了由身份认同危机转向重构的过程,最终建构起一种混杂性身份;但因为文化记忆,他的原有身份被不断唤醒,使得这种混杂性中呈现一种矛盾状态。Immigrant literature is now a high-profile literary phenomenon in the German literary.Sa?a Stani?i?won The German Book Prize 2019 for his autobiographical novel Where Am I From.It tells the story of the narrator“I”,who with his mother in 1992 immigrated to Heidelberg to escape the war in Bosnia and Herzegovina.The narrator's experience is a microcosm of the immigrant community,revealing the identity dilemmas faced by foreigners,which has strong relevance.Based on theory of identity hybridity and of cultural memory,this paper tries to explore the identity status of the narrator“I”.It is learned that his identity role undergoes a process of crisis to reconstruction,ultimately constructs a hybrid identity.But because of cultural memory,his original identity is awakened,presenting a contradictory state in this hybridity.

关 键 词：德国移民文学 身份认同研究 《我从哪里来》 

分 类 号：I516[文学—其他各国文学]