基于扎根理论的政府开放数据价值影响因素研究  

Research on the Influencing Factors of the Value of Government Open Data Based on the Grounded Theory

作　　者：马捷[1,2] 栾泽权 张超[1] 孙文晶 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学商学与管理学院,吉林长春130022 [2]吉林大学信息资源研究中心,吉林长春130022

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2024年第5期87-95,共9页Information Studies:Theory & Application

基　　金：吉林大学“中国式现代化道路”与“人类文明新形态”哲学社会科学研究创新团队项目“推进人类数字生态文明:数字化转型视域下的数据价值与数据创新”的成果之一,项目编号:2022CXTD20。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]政府开放数据价值是数字经济情境下个体数据行为嬗变的反馈性标志。从政府开放数据使用者视角识别其价值要素,对于促进政府数据管理水平,提升数据交易常态化具有理论和实践意义。[方法/过程]利用会议、访谈与网络数据获取原始资料,结合扎根理论,构建“三维—多层”的数据价值影响因素模型,涵盖121个初始概念、30项范畴和9项主范畴,各领域受访者共33位。[结果/结论]个体感知数据价值影响因素主要涉及需求、进路、市场化三个维度,综合考察各项主范畴,针对数据价值的内在关联以及外部机制,可以提炼出直接、间接、跨层、双元4种关系结构。这个过程在理论上弥补了传统政务体系下政府开放数据与个体需求二元割裂之不足,延展了政府开放数据的价值使用行为与价值释放路径。[Purpose/significance]The value of government open data is a feedback sign of transmutation of individual data behaviors in the context of digital economy.Identifying the value elements of government open data from the perspective of its users is of theoretical and practical significance to promote the level of government data management and enhance the normalization of data transactions.[Method/process]Through meetings,interviews and network data to obtain primary data,combined with the grounded theory to construct a“three-dimensional-multi-layer”model of data value influencing factors,covering 121 initial concepts,30 categories and 9 main categories,with 33 respondents from various fields.A total of 33 respondents were interviewed.[Result/conclusion]Individuals’perceived data value influencing factors are mainly related to three dimensions:demand,access,and marketization,and by comprehensively examining the main categories,four relationship structures,namely,direct,indirect,cross-layer,and binary,can be extracted with respect to the intrinsic connection and external mechanism of data value.This process theoretically makes up for the insufficiency of the dichotomy between government open data and individual demand under the traditional government affairs system,and extends the value-using behavior and value-releasing path of government open data.

关 键 词：政府开放数据 数据价值 影响因素 扎根理论 数据交易 

分 类 号：G203[文化科学—传播学]