纳斯鲍姆良善生活思想探析  

An Analysis of Martha Nussbaum’s Thought of Good Life

作　　者：吉雨喆 Ji Yuzhe(School of Marxism,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou 215009)

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学马克思主义学院,苏州215009

出　　处：《西部学刊》2024年第9期120-124,共5页Journal of Western

摘　　要：纳斯鲍姆主张幸福或良善生活是合德性的实现活动,承认人的有限性及不自足性,因此她认为,基于人的现实活动基础之上的良善生活不可避免地受到繁杂的“运气”因素的影响,从而导致脆弱性的显现。她指出人类唯有通过实践智慧和情感认知能力的共同参与,方能摆脱来自偶然的境遇和运气的束缚,从而实现人类的良善生活。Martha Nussbaum advocates that a happy or good life is the realization of virtue,and recognizes the limitation and non-self-sufficiency of human beings.Therefore,she believes that a good life based on realistic activities of human beings is inevitably affected by complex“luck”factors,which leads to the appearance of vulnerability.She pointed out that only through the joint participation of practical wisdom and emotional cognition can human beings get rid of the bondage of accidental circumstances and luck,so as to realize the good life of human beings.

关 键 词：纳斯鲍姆 运气 善的脆弱性 良善生活 

分 类 号：B712.59[哲学宗教—外国哲学]