新型城镇化背景下心理健康对农民工城市融入的影响  

The Impact of Mental Health on Migrant Workers’Urban Integration in the Context of New Urbanization

作　　者：王文智[1] 李瑞峰 WANG Wen-zhi;LI Rui-feng(School of Economics and Management,Shanxi University,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学经济与管理学院,太原030006

出　　处：《重庆工商大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期164-173,共10页Journal of Chongqing Technology and Business University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目(2019W018)“资源型经济转型背景下山西省工业能-水消耗关系及协调发展研究”。

摘　　要：提升农民工心理健康水平和促进农民工城市融入是推进新型城镇化的应有之义。文章基于2427份农民工微观调查数据,构建系统全面的指标,利用因子分析、OLS回归、分位数回归方法,研究心理健康对农民工城市融入的影响。结果发现,积极向上的心理状态能够有效地促进农民工城市融入,消极负面的心理状态不利于农民工的城市融入。在不同的分位点,心理健康对城市融入的影响有较大差异。此外,年龄、受教育程度、婚姻状况、父母随迁状况、家庭中在外一起务工人数等控制变量对农民工的城市融入产生显著影响。在研究结论基础上,提出在促进农民工融入城市过程中,相关部门应当关注、重视农民工心理健康问题,采取保障措施、改善其心理健康状况;针对不同融入度的农民工,差异化制定提升心理健康水平措施,帮助农民工更好地融入城市。Enhancing the mental health of rural migrant workers and promoting their urban integration are essential for advancing the new urbanization.Based on a micro-survey dataset of 2427 migrant workers,this study constructs a comprehensive set of indicators and employs factor analysis,OLS regression,and quantile regression methods to investigate the impact of mental health on the urban integration of migrant workers.The results indicate that a positive mental state effectively promotes the urban integration of migrant workers,while a negative mental state hinders it.The influence of mental health on urban integration varies significantly across different quantiles.Additionally,control variables such as age,education level,marital status,parental migration status,and the number of family members working outside have significant effects on the urban integration of migrant workers.Based on the research findings,it is suggested that relevant departments should pay attention to and prioritize the mental health issues of migrant workers and take measures to safeguard and improve their mental health during the process of urban integration.Furthermore,tailored interventions should be developed to enhance the mental health of migrant workers with different degrees of integration,thus helping them better integrate into urban life.

关 键 词：农民工 心理健康 城市融入 分位数回归 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济] F299.21