当代大学生消极苦乐观的表征解析、疗愈理论与教育对策——以“摆烂”现象为例  

The Characteristics,Healing and Countermeasures of Contemporary College Students Viewpoint on Hardship and Happiness——A Case Study of the“Tanking”Phenomenon

作　　者：张静[1] 宋小洪 Zhang Jing;Song Xiaohong(School of Marxism,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100;School of Marxism,Jiangsu Open University,Nanjing 210036,China)

机构地区：[1]河海大学马克思主义学院 [2]江苏开放大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《江苏大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第3期116-124,共9页Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：共青团中央“青少年发展研究”课题(23JH028);江苏省社科应用研究精品工程高校思想政治教育专项课题(23SZA-002);江苏开放大学“十四五”科研规划思想政治教育研究专项课题(2022-D-1)。

摘　　要：苦乐观是人生观的重要组成部分,体现了个体对自我生存意义的探寻,而当前部分大学生的“摆烂”现象反映了其苦乐观的消极倾向。通过对当代大学生的“摆烂”现象进行分析,可以发现部分大学生在苦乐观方面存在以下表征:片面理解苦乐内涵与关系的怀疑倾向,苦乐态度不端与情感消极为表征的颓废悲观倾向,苦乐信念缺乏与意志薄弱的精神虚无倾向以及苦乐动机功利与行为脱节的精致利己主义倾向。借助积极心理学相关理论探讨大学生苦乐观教育,有助于消解大学生“摆烂”症候,帮助大学生辩证对待人生苦乐矛盾,树立积极向上的苦乐观。The viewpoint on hardship and happiness is an important part of the view on life,which reflects an individual's search for the meaning of self-survival.However,the“tanking”phenomenon among some college students reflects their negative tendencies towards hardship and happiness.Through the analysis of this“tanking”phenomenon,we found that some students featured the following characteristics in terms of hardship and happiness:the one-sided understanding and doubting of the connotation and relationship between hardship and happiness,the decadent pessimism of negative attitudes towards hardship and happiness and negative emotions,the spiritual nihilism characterized by lack of belief in hardship and happiness and weak will,and the refined egoism scintillating from disconnected motive and behavior concerning hardship and happiness.With the help of relevant theories of positive psychology,the discussion of hardship and happiness education is helpful for college students to dispel their“tanking”,facilitate them to walk out of the contradictions in life,and establish a positive view of hardship and happiness.

关 键 词：当代大学生 “摆烂”现象 苦乐观教育 积极心理 表征解析 疗愈理论 

分 类 号：G641[文化科学—高等教育学]