水稻氮素利用相关基因遗传研究进展  

Progress in genetic research on genes related to nitrogen utilization in rice

作　　者：唐伟杰 陈海元 张所兵[1] 唐骏 林静[1] 方先文[1] 张云辉[1,2] TANG Wei-jie;CHEN Hai-yuan;ZHANG Suo-bing;TANG Jun;LIN Jing;FANG Xian-wen;ZHANG Yun-hui(Provincial Key Laboratory of Agrobiology,Institute of Germplasm Resources and Biotechnology,Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanjing 210014,China;Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops,Yangzhou 225009,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省农业生物学重点实验室,江苏省农业科学院种质资源与生物技术研究所,江苏南京210014 [2]江苏省粮食作物现代生产技术协同创新中心,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《江苏农业学报》2024年第3期570-576,共7页Jiangsu Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(32302672);江苏省自然科学基金青年基金项目(BK20210153);江苏省农业科技自主创新基金项目[CX(22)3140];江苏省种业创新“揭榜挂帅”项目[JBGS(2021)012]。

摘　　要：水稻氮素利用效率的高低直接影响水稻产量以及生态环境。在水稻氮素利用相关基因的研究中,研究人员通过连锁作图和关联作图等方法克隆基因,并解析水稻的氮素利用机理,为水稻氮素高效利用育种提供了基因资源。本文从水稻氮素利用QTL定位及基因克隆,基于全基因组关联分析的水稻氮素利用相关基因克隆,利用突变体克隆水稻氮素利用相关基因,利用反向遗传学克隆水稻氮素利用相关基因等方面总结了近年水稻氮素利用相关基因的研究进展。同时对该领域的未来研究进行了展望。本文为水稻氮素高效利用基因的研究和氮素高效利用育种提供了参考。Nitrogen use efficiency(Nue)of rice directly affects rice yield and ecological environment.In the research of rice nitrogen use-related genes,researchers cloned the genes by means of linkage mapping and association mapping,and analyzed the mechanism of rice nitrogen utilization,which provided genetic resources for rice nitrogen efficient utilization breeding.This article summarized the research progress of rice nitrogen utilization related genes in recent years,including QTL mapping and gene cloning of rice nitrogen utilization,cloning of rice nitrogen utilization related genes based on whole genome association analysis,cloning of rice nitrogen utilization related genes using mutants,and cloning of rice nitrogen utilization related genes using reverse genetics.At the same time,the future research in this field was prospected.This paper provides a reference for the research of nitrogen efficient utilization genes and nitrogen efficient utilization breeding in rice.

关 键 词：水稻 氮素利用效率 基因变异 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]