忻州方言补语研究  

Xinzhou Dialect Complement Language Research

作　　者：张镇铃 ZHANG Zhenling(School of Liberal Arts,Shanxi University,Taiyuan Shanxi,273016,China)

机构地区：[1]山西大学文学院,山西太原273016

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第9期31-36,共6页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：该文以忻州方言补语为研究对象,通过田野调查法收集大量忻州方言语料,结合方言语料,以例句罗列和归纳的方式,对忻州方言的结果补语、趋向补语、可能补语、程度补语、情态补语、数量补语、时地补语的表达形式和语法意义进行全面系统地分析,得出其与汉语普通话补语中的不同之处,如趋向补语中的“开、上、下”等更多表示引申义,且复合趋向动词“起去”只在方言中使用,普通话不使用;情态补语相比普通话,中心语与补语之间通常由“得”连接等。通过比较分析,该文丰富了忻州方言的补语研究,提供大量语料实例,也为晋语语法研究提供一定的材料,具有一定价值。This paper takes Xinzhou dialect complements as the research object,collects a large amount of Xinzhou dialect corpus through field survey method,combines the dialect corpus,lists and summarises the situation with example sentences,carries out a comprehensive and systematic depiction and analysis of the expression forms and grammatical meanings of Xinzhou dialect's result complements,tendency complements,probable complements,degree complements,modal complements,quantity complements,time and place complements,and draws out the differences between them and those of the complements of the Chinese Mandarin dialect.The differences between them and Mandarin Chinese complements are as follows:the tendency complements,indicate more derivations and the compound tendency verb"indicating the beginning and continuation of a period of time",which is only used in the dialect,not in Mandarin;the modal complements are usually connected by"de"between the centred word and the complement compared to Mandarin;and the modal complements are usually connected by"de".The modal complements are usually connected by"de"between the centre and the complement compared to Mandarin.The comparative analysis enriches the study of complements in the Xinzhou dialect by providing a large number of corpus examples,and also provides certain materials and values for the study of Jin grammar.

关 键 词：晋语 忻州方言 方言语料 语法 补语 分类 

分 类 号：H17[语言文字—汉语]