《玩偶之家》中娜拉出走新探  

A New Exploration of Nora's Runaway in The Doll House

作　　者：刘燕 LIU Yan(Lijiang Culture and Tourism College,Lijiang Yunnan,674100,China)

机构地区：[1]丽江文化旅游学院,云南丽江674100

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第10期6-9,共4页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

摘　　要：关于易卜生《玩偶之家》的主人公娜拉最后出走的探问大家众说纷纭,该文就娜拉出走后的出路问题展开研究,认为娜拉出走后既不会堕落,也不会回来,能找到一条全新的发展道路,原因主要有以下几个方面:其一,娜拉本身具有外柔内刚的性格,有忍受辛劳、独立生活的能力;其二,娜拉有追求男女平等地位的思想及自尊自重的人格;其三,戏剧中另一人物形象--娜拉的老同学林丹太太的个人命运和经历强有力地暗示出娜拉出走后能寻求到一条全新的出路,做一个独立自主、自立自强的人;其四,当时挪威女性解放运动的发展为娜拉成功出走创造了良好的外部环境。该文对戏剧中娜拉出走问题的探析对于不同时代背景下的女性命运发展研究具有一定的意义和价值。There are various opinions on the exploration of the protagonist Nora's final departure in Ibsen's The Doll's House.After repeatedly reading the work,I have new insights and discoveries about Nora's future after leaving:Nora will not return after leaving and can find a new path of development.The reasons for this are as follows.Firstly,Nora herself has a gentle and tough personality,the ability to endure hard work and live independently.Secondly,Nora has a pursuit of gender equality and a self respecting personality.Thirdly,another character image in the text,Mrs.Lin Dan,Nora's old classmate's personal fate and experience,strongly suggest that after Nora runs away,she can seek a new way out and become an independent and self reliant person.Fourthly,the development of the Norwegian women's liberation movement at that time created a favorable external environment for Nora's successful escape.This article aims to provide some reference and inspiration for the study of the fate and development of women in different historical contexts by analyzing the issues surrounding Nala's departure in drama.

关 键 词：娜拉 出走 独立自主 自立自强 林丹太太 《玩偶之家》 

分 类 号：I053[文学—文学理论]