基于情境认知的航空制造生产实习模式探究  

作　　者：孟庆实 赵昌葆[1] 王朔[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳航空航天大学,沈阳110136

出　　处：《高教学刊》2024年第15期159-163,共5页Journal of Higher Education

基　　金：国家自然科学基金“高强韧多功能石墨烯/聚脲弹性体复合材料的制备与性能研究”(52173077)。

摘　　要：生产实习是工科实践能力和创新能力培养的关键环节。分析目前生产实习中存在的问题,以航空钣金制造为例,提出基于情境认知的航空制造生产实习模式,包括完整反映航空制造过程的全景式真实情境,多层次、多角度的开放式实践任务,面向问题的高效互动工作群体以及基于问题解决过程的成绩评价四个部分。通过工程问题解决实现场景、任务、人员和过程紧密集成的生产实习模式,促进工程知识的转化和迁移,提高工程实践能力的培养水平,为制造工程类专业人才的培养提供参考模式和应用实践。Production practice is a key link in the cultivation of practical ability and innovative ability of engineering students.This paper analyzes the problems existing in the current production practice.Taking the aviation sheet metal manufacturing as an example,it puts forward the aviation manufacturing production practice mode based on situational cognition,including four parts:panoramic real situation that fully reflects the aviation manufacturing process,multi-level and multi-angle open practice tasks,efficient problem oriented interactive working groups,and performance evaluation based on the problem solving process.Through engineering problem solving,the production practice mode integrating scenes,tasks,personnel and processes is realized,which promotes the transformation and migration of engineering knowledge,improves the training level of engineering practice ability,and provides a reference mode and application practice for the training of manufacturing engineering professionals.

关 键 词：航空制造 生产实习 情境认知 钣金制造 工程问题 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]