鹰潭市博物馆藏《女方》与《男方》药签雕版小考  

An Examination of the Engraved Blocks for Prescription Slips in the Yingtan Museum Collection

作　　者：桂艳琴 高健 江凌 GUI Yanqin;GAO Jian;JIANG Ling(Nanchang Relic Museum of Haihun Principality of Han Dynasty;Yingtan Museum)

机构地区：[1]南昌汉代海昏侯国遗址博物馆 [2]鹰潭市博物馆

出　　处：《印刷文化（中英文）》2024年第1期109-119,共11页Print Culture

基　　金：江西省2022年度文化艺术科学规划一般项目“鹰潭市博物馆藏重点中医药学雕版的整理与研究”(项目编号:YG2022078)研究成果。

摘　　要：药签雕版是古代宗教场所专门用于印刷药签(中药方剂签文)的雕版,是宗教活动与中医药学结合的产物,也是传承我国中医药文化的重要组成部分。本文以鹰潭市博物馆馆藏10片清末民初刻关圣殿《女方》与《男方》药签雕版为研究对象,结合前期研究结果与最新收集资料,考证了这些药签雕版的刊刻组织、刊刻地域溯源和异版方剂。由于药签研究十分有限,尤其是从雕版角度考证药签更是缺乏研究积累,本研究填补了这方面的研究空白,为全国其他药签雕版的综合研究提供了参考。Engraved blocks for prescription slips were utilized in ancient times to produce slips bearing medicine names, often used in religious rituals. This practice intertwines religious activities with traditional Chinese medicine(TCM), forming a important part of the Chinese medical culture. This tudy focuses on 10 engraved blocks from the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China period, found in the Yingtan Museum collection, featuring TCM prescriptions from the texts Prescriptions for Women and Prescriptions for Men. Drawing on previous research and recent data, the paper investigates the organization of engraving,geographical origins of the blocks, and variations in prescriptions. Given the limited research on prescription slips, particularly from the perspective of engraved blocks, this study fills a gap in scholarly understanding and may serve as a reference for comprehensive studies on similar artifacts nationwide.

关 键 词：药签 雕版 女方 男方 中医药文化 

分 类 号：G894[文化科学—体育学] TS838[轻工技术与工程]