浅析古代印刷术的发展对纸张特性变迁的影响  

A Brief Analysis of the Impact of the Development of Ancient Printing on the Changes in Paper Properties

作　　者：易晓辉[1] 漆小华 韩颖 YI Xiaohui;QI Xiaohua;HAN Ying(National Library of China;China Pulp and Paper Research Institute)

机构地区：[1]国家图书馆 [2]中国制浆造纸研究院

出　　处：《印刷文化（中英文）》2024年第1期147-154,共8页Print Culture

摘　　要：中国古代造纸技术的发展与书籍史和印刷史紧密相关。在不同的历史阶段,纸张的特性不仅受到造纸技术进步的影响,还受纸张用途的影响。特别是在唐宋时期,随着雕版印刷技术的普及,原本用于书写的纸张逐渐演变为印刷用纸。这一变化促使纸张特性也随之调整,从原本紧致光滑的加工纸转变为轻薄绵软的轻加工纸或素纸,以适应印刷的要求。清末时期,机器造纸技术快速发展,机制纸开始主导印刷用纸市场。与此同时,传统手工造纸逐渐转型,更多地用于书画创作,其纸张特性也开始注重洇墨性和润墨性,以满足书画艺术的需求。本文梳理了古代造纸术的发展历程,并对历史成因、纸张性能和质地等方面进行了探究和比较。The development of papermaking in ancient China has great relevance to the history of books and printing. The characteristics of paper in different historical periods are determined by the level of development of papermaking and affected by the use of paper.Due to the promotion of block printing and large-scale application of paper in the Tang and Song dynasties, writing paper changed into printing paper, leading to changes in paper characteristics from tight and smooth processed paper into thin and soft light processed paper or plain paper so as to meet the printing demands. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the machine paper-making technology developed rapidly and dominated the printing paper market, the traditional handmade paper was used for painting and calligraphy over the time, causing higher requirements for ink blotting and ink wetting properties.This paper outlines the historical development of ancient papermaking techniques and explores and compares various aspects such as historical causes, paper performance, and texture.

关 键 词：雕版印刷 造纸术 纸张特性 印刷用纸 

分 类 号：TS805[轻工技术与工程] TS76