中国外交自信的深层逻辑与世界意义  

Diplomatic Self-confidence:Logics and Policies of China in its Foreign Affairs

作　　者：李开盛 Li Kaisheng

机构地区：[1]上海国际问题研究院,上海200233

出　　处：《亚太安全与海洋研究》2024年第3期1-18,I0002,共19页Asia-Pacific Security and Maritime Affairs

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大研究专项。

摘　　要：自信是我们理解中国外交思想与实践不可忽视的重要线索和关键词。无论新中国成立以来的外交演变,还是当前中国对国际环境的评估,都在不同侧面有自信呈现。中国外交自信包括几个方面:以“四个自信”为信念,以自立自强为基础,以民族复兴伟业和人类命运共同体为目标,以战略自信、历史自信为方法。通过辩证法、大历史、主体性和进化论等中国共产党人长期接受并内化为思维与行事方式的四种逻辑,自信得以深植于中国外交政策之中。这些政策对于世界和平稳定、繁荣发展以及文明共存具有重要意义,但在实践中也面临严峻挑战。如何在坚持自信原则的基础上更有效地与世界互动,是当前以至未来较长时期内中国外交的关键任务。Self-confidence is a key word in understanding China's diplomacy and its practice.The quality of self-confidence could be perceived in either investigating the history of China's for-eign relations since 1949 or evaluating the current international environment in China's policy papers.The principle of self-confidence is composed of four pillars:faith in“the four mat-ters of confidence”,based on self-reliance and self-improvement,aiming at Chinese national rejuvenation and community with a shared future for humankind,and approaches of strategic and historical self-confidence.Self-confidence has come into the field of China's diplomacy because of four deep logics which has been internalized into the governance thinking of CPC:dialectics,macro-history,subjectivity and evolutionism.China's foreign policy based on self-confidence has played the positive important roles in maintaining peace and stability,achie-ving prosperity and development,and realizing civilization co-existence in the world while fa-cing the tough challenges.Thus,in the present and future,it is the critical to interact with the world more effectively on the basis of the principle of self-confidence.

关 键 词：中国外交 自信 战略自信 外交原则 外交政策 逻辑 世界意义 

分 类 号：D820[政治法律—政治学]