眼健康教育与用眼卫生对小学生视疲劳的影响  

Effects of eye health education and eye hygiene on visual fatigue of primary school students

作　　者：曹荻[1] 杨璐菲 查洪 唐珂[2] 蒋敏慧 Cao Di;Yang Lufei;Zha Hong;Tang Ke;Jiang Minhui(Ophthalmology Department,Wuxi Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Affiliated to Jiangnan University,Jiangsu214002,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]无锡市妇幼保健院江南大学附属妇产医院眼科,214002 [2]无锡市妇幼保健院江南大学附属妇产医院健康教育科,214002 [3]无锡市妇幼保健院江南大学附属妇产医院心理科,214002

出　　处：《山西医药杂志》2024年第6期423-427,共5页Shanxi Medical Journal

基　　金：江苏省无锡市科技发展计划项目(N2020X013)。

摘　　要：目的通过对小学生开展眼健康教育2年后视疲劳和用眼卫生状况的调查,评估眼健康教育与用眼卫生对小学生视疲劳发生率的影响。方法2018年在无锡市所有小学采取多种形式对小学生及其家长开展健康用眼宣传;2020年通过网上和现场填写问卷的方式随机对20所小学1~6年级小学生进行视疲劳和用眼习惯问卷调查。结果共收集2217份有效问卷,眼健康教育的知晓率为85.12%;有视疲劳症状者为35人,视疲劳症状的发生率为1.58%;每天电子产品使用时间、每天使用电子产品单次最长时间、每晚睡眠时间、每日户外活动时间、居家照明常识的了解情况、抗疲劳眼药水使用不同情况下小学生视疲劳发生率比较差异有统计学意义(P值均<0.05);每天运动、饮食、眼保健操措施不同情况下小学生视疲劳发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P值均>0.05)。结论眼健康教育知识的宣教、普及可有效地降低小学生视疲劳的发生。Objective To evaluate the effect of eye health education and eye hygiene on the incidence of visual fatigue in primary school students through the investigation of visual fatigue and eye hygiene in primary school students after 2 years of eye health education.Methods Health eye publicity was carried out among pupils and their parents in all primary schools in Wuxi in 2018,and a questionnaire survey on visual fatigue and eye habits was conducted among pupils of grades 1~6 in 20 primary schools in 2020 by filling in questionnaires online and on the spot.Results A total of 2217 valid questionnaires were collected,the awareness rate of eye health education was 85.12%,35 students had symptoms of visual fatigue,and the incidence of visual fatigue symptoms was 1.58%.The incidence of visual fatigue of different daily use time of electronic products,maximum time of daily use of electronic products,daily sleep time,daily outdoor activities,knowledge of home lighting,and use of anti-fatigue eye drops were significantly different(P<0.05).The incidence of visual fatigue of different daily exercise,diet,eye care had no significant difference(P>0.05).Conclusion The education and popularization of eye health education can effectively reduce visual fatigue in primary school students.

关 键 词：视疲劳 健康教育 用眼卫生 小学生 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科]