耶利内克小说中自然之思与女性之哀的奏鸣——以《啊,荒野》与《贪婪》为例  

Thoughts on Nature and Lamentations on Women in Elfriede Jelinek’s Novels:A Case Study of Ah,Wilderness and Greed

作　　者：马艺璇 Ma Yixuan(the Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Peking University,Beijing,China,100871)

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国语言文学系

出　　处：《当代外国文学》2024年第1期118-124,共7页Contemporary Foreign Literature

摘　　要：奥地利首位诺贝尔文学奖得主埃尔弗里德·耶利内克将坐落于阿尔卑斯山区的施蒂利亚州视作重要的文学之地。阿尔卑斯山作为奥地利代表性自然地理景观,频繁见于其文学作品之中。本文以小说《啊,荒野》与《贪婪》为主要研究对象,从作家情感与现实背景入手,解读其丰富的文本意涵,围绕现代文明冲击并重构人与自然关系展开论述,深入剖析包蕴于自然反思中的社会批判与文化批判。本文或对研究耶利内克的批判话语体系具有重要的建构意义。Elfriede Jelinek,Austria’s first winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature,regarded Styria,situated in the Alps,as an important literary space.The Alps,as a representative of the natural geographical landscapes of Austria,make a frequent appearance in her works.This paper explores her novels Ah,Wilderness and Greed,starting from the writer’s emotional and realistic experience.It interprets the textual meanings of the Alps,focusing on the impact of modern civilization and reconstructing the relationship between human beings and nature and analyzes the social and cultural criticism embedded in the reflection of nature.Hopefully,it might be of constructive significance to the study of Jelinek’s critical discourse.

关 键 词：埃尔弗里德·耶利内克 自然 女性 批判性书写 

分 类 号：I521.074[文学—其他各国文学]