生态之道与审美逻辑  

Ecological Way and Aesthetic Logic

作　　者：陈望衡[1] Chen Wangheng(School of Philosophy,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学哲学学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《郑州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期90-97,143,144,共10页Journal of Zhengzhou University:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：2020年国家社科基金后期资助重点项目“生态文明美学研究”(项目编号:20FXA003)。

摘　　要：生态文明审美中,审美逻辑在原则上应服从、遵循生态活动规律。具体来说,一是审美感觉与生命之态具有一定的认同性,在人的审美逻辑中,美之态无一例外均为生命之态,而生命之态是自然生态的基本状态。二是从审美情感与生命之情上看,动植物的情感与人的情感有异,也有同。同主要表现在同为生命上,我们称之为“同情感”。三是生命物的生存充满智慧,它们的智慧为审美启迪提供了源泉。四是凭藉着人道主义与生态主义的统一,人类可以在一定程度与动物拟审美相通,但因为生态主义的限制,物物有别,这种相通具有一定的限制。展现在生态文明视域下的动植物审美有三种形态:美美相通,各美其美,美美与共。生态是生命之基,而审美是生态之乐。文明的人借审美实现了与生态的愉悦邂逅,创造了生态与文明和谐,此种和谐之乐,可以称之为天乐。In the aesthetics of ecological civilization,the aesthetic logic should,in principle,adhere to and follow the laws of ecological activities.Specifically,firstly,there is a certain identification between aesthetic perception and the state of life.In human aesthetic logic,all forms of beauty are invariably expressions of the state of life,which is the fundamental condition of natural ecology.Secondly,from the perspective of aesthetic emotions and emotions of life,there are both differences and similarities between the emotions of animals and plants and those of human beings.The commonality lies in the fact that we are all living beings and we call it"empathy."Thirdly,living organisms are imbued with wisdom in their survival,and their wisdom provides a source of inspiration for aesthetic enlightenment.Fourthly,through the unity of humanitarianism and ecologicalism,humans can to some extent share aesthetic understanding with animals.However,due to the limitations of ecologicalism,there are distinctions between different entities,and this kind of shared understanding has certain limitations.There are three forms of aesthetic expression in the perspective of ecological civilization:mutual beauty,individual beauty,and shared beauty.Ecology is the foundation of life,and aesthetics is the joy of ecology.Through aesthetics,civilized humans achieve a delightful encounter with ecology,creating harmony between ecology and civilization.This harmonious joy can be called"heavenly joy".

关 键 词：生态之道 审美逻辑 审美感觉 生命之态 同主体 

分 类 号：B832[哲学宗教—美学]