揭阳方言状态表达的使然与非使然  

Causation and Non-causation of the Expression of Status in the Jieyang Dialect

作　　者：黄燕旋 姚琼姿 HUANG Yanxuan;YAO Qiongzi

机构地区：[1]中山大学中国语言文学系,510275 [2]广东技术师范大学国际教育学院,510665

出　　处：《汉语学报》2024年第2期82-90,共9页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“清末民国汉语五大方言比较研究及数据库建设”(编号:22&ZD297)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在揭阳方言中,除了处所介词、持续貌标记之外,表示状态的重叠式也存在“使然”与“非使然”之别,“□[nē^(35)]十重叠式”用于非使然,“重叠式+□[nē^(22)]”用于使然。根据状态表达是否存在“使然”或“非使然”形式,可将潮汕方言分为三种类型。In the Jieyang dialect,the reduplicated structure expressing status,in addition to locative prepositions and durative aspect markers,is also capable of differentiating between causation and noncausation,with the proclitic nē^(35) indicating non-causation and the enclitic nē^(22) denoting causation.This finding enables the classification of the Chaoshan dialects,including Jieyang and other genetically related varieties,into three types,based on the presence or absence of these(non-)causation clitics.

关 键 词：状态 重叠式 使然 非使然 

分 类 号：H177.2[语言文字—汉语]