作为预测错误最小化的空间知觉  

Spatial Perception as Prediction Error Minimization

作　　者：孙玉婷 SUN Yuting(Department of Philosophy,Nanjing University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210033)

机构地区：[1]南京大学哲学系,江苏南京210033

出　　处：《自然辩证法通讯》2024年第5期34-40,共7页Journal of Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：空间知觉的视角性特征和恒常性特征是知觉哲学关注的一个重要话题,学者们尝试以各种方式来解决这个问题,但是都面临着各种各样的问题。最近,知觉哲学兴起了一种新的理论,即预测错误最小化理论,我们尝试用这种理论来解释空间知觉的视角性特征和恒常性特征。从预测误差的角度来看,空间知觉的视角性特征是大脑内在模型的较低层级的预测处理快速变化的、基本的感官输入的结果;空间知觉的恒常性特征是大脑内在模型的较高层级的预测处理视角性输入的结果。The perspective properties and constancy properties of spatial perception are important topics of the philosophy of perception.Scholars try to solve this problem in various ways,but they are faced with various problems.Recently,a new theory of the philosophy of perception,namely Prediction Error Minimization theory,has emerged.We try to explain the perspective properties and constancy properties of spatial perception with this theory.From Prediction Error Minimization theory,the perspective properties of spatial perception are the result of the prediction processing of rapidly changing basic sensory inputs by the lower level of the internal model of the brain.The constancy properties of spatial perception are the result of the prediction processing of rapidly changing basic sensory inputs by the higher of level of the internal model of the brain.

关 键 词：预测 感官输入 预测错误 视角性特征 恒常性特征 

分 类 号：B842.2[哲学宗教—基础心理学] O211.67[哲学宗教—心理学]