中国逆向服务外包与出口产品质量升级  

China's Reverse Service Outsourcing and the Upgrading of Export Products Quality

作　　者：胡昭玲[1] 逯洋 范龙飞 HU Zhaoling;LU Yang;FAN Longfei

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院

出　　处：《国际经贸探索》2024年第4期36-53,共18页International Economics and Trade Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BGJ080)。

摘　　要：基于2000~2018年CEPII-BACI数据库和OECD投入产出数据库,文章探究了中国逆向服务外包对制造业出口产品质量升级的影响效果及作用机制。研究发现,逆向服务外包对制造业出口产品质量升级存在显著的促进作用,该结论在经过内生性问题处理和稳健性检验后依旧稳健可靠。机制检验表明,逆向服务外包可以通过生产率提升效应、创新促进效应和资本品进口效应等三种渠道促进出口产品质量的优化升级。异质性分析发现,逆向服务外包对技术密集度和服务渗透率较高的行业以及差异化程度和质量梯度较高的产品促进作用更大,并且来源于发达经济体的服务要素对出口产品质量的影响效果更为显著。拓展性分析发现,制度环境在逆向服务外包促进出口产品质量升级过程中具有重要的正向调节作用。Based on CEPII-BACI Database and OECD Input-Output Database from 2000 to 2018,this paper explores the impact and mechanism of China's reverse service outsourcing on the upgrading of export products quality in manufacturing industry.The research shows that reverse service outsourcing has a significant promotion effect on the upgrading of export products quality in manufacturing industry.This conclusion is still robust and reliable after endogenous problem treatment and robustness tests.The mechanism test indicates that reverse service outsourcing can promote the upgrading of export products quality through productivity improvement effect,innovation promotion effect,and import effect of capital goods.The heterogeneity analysis reveals that reverse service outsourcing exerts a greater promotion effect on the industries with higher technology intensity and service penetration rate,and the products with higher differentiation degree and quality gradient.Moreover,service factors from the developed economies have more significant impact on export products quality.The expansion analysis shows that institutional environment plays an important positive moderating role in promoting the upgrading of export products quality through reverse service outsourcing.

关 键 词：逆向服务外包 出口产品质量 生产率效应 创新效应 资本品进口效应 

分 类 号：F740[经济管理—国际贸易]