斯图亚特·霍尔意识形态理论生成的迂回路径探微  

Exploring the Detour of Stuart Hall's Theory of Ideology

作　　者：李先悦 LI Xianyue

机构地区：[1]上海政法学院马克思主义学院,201701

出　　处：《国外社会科学前沿》2024年第4期77-86,共10页JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL SOCIAL SCIENCES

基　　金：2019年上海市哲学社会科学规划青年课题“英国新左派文化理论的范式转换及其当代价值研究”(2019EKS007);2022年上海政法学院青年科研基金项目“斯图亚特·霍尔意识形态理论的生成路径及当代启示研究”(2022XQN21)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：当前关于霍尔意识形态理论的研究更侧重文化层面的解读,或视为文化意识形态,从文化唯物主义角度加以笼统概括,忽视英国新左派不同思想家之间的理论差异性,容易带有文化主义色彩;或视为文化大众主义的意识形态,从结构主义视角进行微观阐释,但过度看重阿尔都塞的影响,忽视了施特劳斯等早期结构主义者对霍尔的影响。基于历史考察和文本梳理,可以发现,作为文化研究之父和英国新左派重要思想家的霍尔,通过批判性吸收文化唯物主义、结构主义和后马克思主义等,经过经济决定论问题和主体问题的理论迂回,更侧重借用马克思主义理论框架,聚焦话语视角,彰显意识形态的政治意涵,从而形成独具特色的意识形态理论。由此,深入研究霍尔的意识形态理论,有助于揭橥晚期资本主义社会意识形态干预的复杂性,激活马克思主义意识形态理论在当代的活力。The current research on Hall's theory of ideology is more focused on the interpretation of the cultural level.One is to regard it as a cultural ideology,generalize it from the perspective of cultural materialism,ignore the theoretical differences among different thinkers of the British New Left,and tend to be culturalism.The other is the ideology of cultural popularism,which is interpreted microscopically from the perspective of structuralism,but overemphasizes the influence of Althusser and ignores the influence of Strauss and other early structuralists on Hall.Based on historical investigation and text analysis,it can be found that,as the father of cultural studies and an important thinker of the British New Left,Hall critically absorbed cultural materialism,structuralism,and post-Marxism,and examined the economic determination problem and subject problem form a unique theory of ideology.Hall pays more attention to the theoretical framework of Marxism,focuses on the perspective of discourse,and highlights the political meaning of ideology.Consequently,delving deeper into Hall's theory of ideology contributes to elucidating the intricacies of ideological intervention in late capitalist society,thereby revitalizing the vigor of Marxist ideology theory in contemporary context.

关 键 词：意识形态 决定 主体 

分 类 号：B561.59[哲学宗教—外国哲学]