基于自组网的气象监测系统设计及应用  

Design and application of meteorological monitoring system based on ad-hoc network

作　　者：张新文 曹永港 林冠英 许铭彬 Zhang Xinwen;Cao Yonggang;Lin Guanying;Xu Mingbin(Key Laboratory of Marine Environmental Survey Technology and Application,Ministry of Natural ResourcesS,Guangzhou 510310;South China Sea Marine Survey Center,Ministry of Natural Resources,Guangzhou 510310)

机构地区：[1]自然资源部海洋环境探测技术与应用重点实验室,广州510310 [2]自然资源部南海调查中心,广州510310

出　　处：《气象水文海洋仪器》2024年第2期118-121,共4页Meteorological,Hydrological and Marine Instruments

基　　金：自然资源部海洋环境探测技术与应用重点实验室自主设立课题(MESTA-2021-C001);国家重点研发计划项目“海洋环境安全保障与岛礁可持续发展专项”(2022YFC3104204);南海分局海洋科学技术局长基金项目(18015)资助。

摘　　要：为提高气象监测系统的快速组网和传感器即插即用能力,文章结合无线通信技术设计了一种基于自组网的气象监测系统。该系统搭载了数据采集控制与融合软件,能够通过配置方式兼容不同传感器的输出格式和数据解析协议,可使气象传感器以软件配置的方式接入监测系统。基于广东某码头工程建设项目的应用结果表明:该系统运行稳定,数据获取率高,新增和扩展监测节点时减少了软硬件设计变更,具有组网部署快速和扩展性好的优点,可推广应用到其他无人值守环境监测平台。In order to improve the rapid networking and sensor plug and play capability of meteorological monitoring systems,a weather monitoring system based on ad-hoc network is designed by wireless communication technology.The system is equipped with data acquisition control and fusion software,which can be compatible with the output format and data analysis protocol of different sensors through the configuration method,so that the meteorological sensors can be connected to the monitoring system through software configuration.The application results based on are construction project in Guangdong indicate that the system operates stably,has a high data acquisition rate,reduces software and hardware design changes when adding and expanding monitoring nodes,has the advantages of fast network deployment and good scalability.It can be promoted and applied to other unmanned environmental monitoring platforms.

关 键 词：气象监测系统 自组网 数据采集控制 

分 类 号：P411[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]