器官捐献移植伦理审查信息系统开发的必要性与方案设计研究  

Research on the necessity and program design of the development of an ethical review information system for organ donation and transplantation

作　　者：陈桂淑[1] 余兴睿 朱晓旭[3] 李兰[1] 陈旻[4] 段隆睿 陈睿[1] 余少鸿 李红英[6] CHEN Guishu;YU Xingrui;ZHU Xiaoxu;LI Lan;CHEN Min;DUAN Longrui;CHEN Rui;YU Shaohong;LI Hongying(Office of Ethics,the First People’s Hospital of Kunming,Kunming 650011,China;School of Informatics,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361000,China;Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,China;School of Humanities,Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350000,China;Department of General Surgery,Chongqing Dazu District People’s Hospital,Chongqing 400900,China;Department of Science and Technology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University,Suzhou 215006,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明市第一人民医院伦理办公室,云南昆明650011 [2]厦门大学信息学院,福建厦门361000 [3]苏州大学,江苏苏州215006 [4]福建医科大学人文学院,福建福州350000 [5]重庆大足区人民医院普外科,重庆400900 [6]苏州大学附属第一医院科技处,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2024年第4期428-433,共6页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：“春城计划”高层次人才创业创新团队专项“5G+分子精准医学大数据平台解锁肝胆胰密码打造云南健康生活目的地”(2022SCP002)。

摘　　要：目前国内医院器官捐献与移植伦理审查模式普遍存在突发性、无计划性,且时间紧、召集会议难、委员培训难、伦理审查质量及效率普遍不高等现状,无法满足临床需求和造成一些紧缺资源的浪费。昆明市第一人民医院人体器官移植技术临床应用与伦理委员会团队结合10多年审查实践经验,不断探索优化器官捐献与移植伦理审查流程与操作规程,专项申请获批,并与苏州大学、福建省医学伦理委员会共同研发构建器官捐献与移植伦理审查全流程信息软件系统管理平台,充分发挥审查信息系统具有的提升工作效率、提高审查质量、方便全流程信息管理及开展委员线上培训学习等优势功能,以期为解决人体器官捐献与移植伦理审查工作有关困难与难题做出专项实操性范本。Currently,the ethical review model for organ donation and transplantation in domestic hospitals is generally characterized by suddenness,unpredictability,tight time,difficulty in convening meetings and training committee members,as well as generally low quality and efficiency of ethical review,which cannot meet clinical needs and cause the waste of some scarce resources.The team of the Clinical Application Center of Human Organ Transplantation and the Ethics Committee of the First People’s Hospital of Kunming combine more than 10 years of review practice experience,as well as continuously explore and optimize the ethical review process and operating procedures for organ donation and transplantation.The special application has been approved and jointly developed with Soochow University and the Medical Ethics Committee of Fujian Province to build a full-process information software system management platform for organ ethical review of donation and transplantation,giving the full play the advantages of the review information system in improving work efficiency and review quality,facilitating full-process information management,and conducting online training and learning for committee members,with a view to providing a specialized practical model for addressing the difficulties and challenges related to ethical review of human organ donation and transplantation.

关 键 词：器官捐献与移植 伦理审查 信息系统 信息管理 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]