我国地方人类遗传资源监管对策研究  

Research on regulatory countermeasures for local human genetic resources in China

作　　者：谷硕[1] 薛涛[1] 唐玥 赵金萍[1] 张笑微 冯军 GU Shuo;XUE Tao;TANG Yue;ZHAO Jinping;ZHANG Xiaowei;FENG Jun(Department of Science and Technology/Health Management Innovation Center,Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050000,China;School of Public Health,Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050000,China;Department of Social Sciences,Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050000,China;Medical Humanities Research Center,Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050000,China)

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学科学技术处/卫生管理创新中心,河北石家庄050000 [2]河北医科大学公共卫生学院,河北石家庄050000 [3]河北医科大学社会科学部,河北石家庄050000 [4]河北医科大学医学人文研究中心,河北石家庄050000

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2024年第4期441-447,共7页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：河北省软科学研究专项“河北省人类遗传资源管理政策体系研究”(215576137D);2021年度河北省社会科学发展研究课题“新时期我省高校科研伦理治理体系构建路径研究”(20210301113)。

摘　　要：人类遗传资源是国家自然科技资源不可或缺的组成部分,也是维护国家安全、公众健康和社会公共利益的重要战略资源。为推动人类遗传资源的有效保护和合理利用,健全和优化地方人类遗传资源管理体系,通过梳理国家人类遗传资源管理政策和法规,总结2004—2021年国家人类遗传资源行政审批监管现状;并且从人类遗传资源发展规划和方案、行政许可和处罚、管理专家委员会建设三个方面了解了地方人类遗传资源管理现状及其进展,探讨分析出地方人类遗传资源管理工作存在监管不明晰、监督检查难度较大、服务能力有限等主要问题,从而结合问题成因和地方管理工作实际,有针对性地从人类遗传资源明确监管政策与程序、完善监督检查机制、提升管理服务能力的视角出发提出具体的对策建议。Human genetic resources are an indispensable part of national natural science and technology resources,as well as an important strategic resource for safeguarding national security,public health,and social public interests.To promote the effective protection and rational utilization of human genetic resources,as well as improve and optimize the local human genetic resources management system in China,this paper summarized the current situation of administrative approval and supervision of national human genetic resources from 2004 to 2021 by sorting out the national human genetic resources management policies and regulations.Furthermore,the current situation and progress of local human genetic resources management in China were understood from three aspects,including development planning and programs of human genetic resources,administrative licensing and penalties,and the construction of management expert committees.The main problems of local human genetic resources management in China were discussed and analyzed,such as unclear supervision,difficulty in supervision and inspection,and capacity for services.Based on the causes of the problems and the local management work,specific countermeasures and suggestions were put forward from the perspective of clarifying the regulatory policies and procedures for human genetic resources,improving the supervision and inspection mechanisms,and improving the management and service capabilities.

关 键 词：人类遗传资源 历史沿革 地方政策 监管 服务能力 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]