世界一流企业科技创新能力评价指标体系研究  

Research on the Evaluation Index System of Scientific and Tech-nological Innovation Capability of the World-class Enterprises

作　　者：陈劲[1,2] 杨硕 何小敏 巨龙 王乾 黄天蔚[5] Chen Jin;Yang Shuo;He Xiaomin;Ju Long;Wang Qian;Huang Tianwei(School of Economics and Management,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Research Center for Technological Innovation,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China;Zhongguancun Technological Value Added Evaluation Institute,Beijing 100097,China;Three Gorges Technology Co.,LTD.,Beijing 100038,China;School of Management,Wuhan University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430081,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学经济管理学院,北京100084 [2]清华大学技术创新研究中心,北京100084 [3]中关村巨加值科技评价研究院,北京100097 [4]三峡科技有限责任公司,北京100038 [5]武汉科技大学管理学院,湖北武汉430081

出　　处：《创新科技》2024年第4期1-11,共11页Innovation science and technology

基　　金：2023年度国资国企课题“中央企业科技创新制度环境、能力评价及创新效益研究”。

摘　　要：加快形成新质生产力是新时代塑造发展新动能的应有之义。提升中央企业科技创新能力并助力其成为世界一流企业,是加快形成新质生产力的关键抓手。从创新决策能力、创新支持能力、创新生态能力、创新攻关能力和创新引领能力等5个维度构建了世界一流企业科技创新能力评价指标体系。评价指标体系是加快建设世界一流企业的“指挥棒”。通过构建科学合理的世界一流企业科技创新能力评价指标体系,以评促改不断提升中央企业科技创新能力,加快培育一批竞争力强的“链主”企业。在指标设置方面,应结合各类中央企业特征、所处行业属性以及内外部环境,使不同类型企业的评价指标能够切实反映其本质特征。Accelerating the formation of new quality productivity is an integral part of shaping new growth drivers in the new era.Scientific and technological innovation can hold the power to new industries,new models and new growth drivers,,and is the core factor for developing new quality productivity.Cultivating a group of world-class enterprises with international competi-tiveness is the key to accelerating the development of new quality productivity.Nevertheless,the scientific and technological innovation capability of China's overall enterprises is still difficult to meet the needs of China's high-quality development at present,and there is a large gap in scien-tific and technological innovation capability compared with world-class enterprises,and they continue to be at the low-end of the global value chain in many subdivisions,and some indus-tries are subject to the core technologies of"stuck neck",which makes it difficult to ensure the security of the industry chain and supply chain.Constructing the evaluation system of scientific and technological innovation capability is the"wind vane"and"baton"to help the central enter-prises accelerate the construction of world-class enterprises.In order to rapidly improve the level of scientific and technological innovation of Chinese enterprises,it is urgent to build a set of scientific and effective evaluation index system of scientific and technological innovation capa-bility of world-class enterprises,form an"evaluation for promotion"to continuously improve the scientific and technological innovation capability of enterprises,and accelerate the cultivation of a number of"industry chain leader"enterprises with strong competitiveness and high industry chain control.This paper systematically reviews the development course of the evaluation of the scientific and technological innovation capability of world-class enterprises,and divides it into the initial stage,the exploration stage,the development stage,the standardization stage and the deepening stage.And this paper further

关 键 词：世界一流企业 中央企业 科技创新能力 评价指标体系 “链主”企业 新质生产力 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]