向未来要空间:论新质生产力的经济空间逻辑及实践旨向  

Asking for space for the future:On the logic and practical purpose of economic space of new productive forces

作　　者：胡博成[1,3] 朱千叶 HU Bocheng;ZHU Qianye(a.School of Marxism,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,P.R.China;School of Social Development and Public Administration,East China University of Science and Technology,Shanghai 200237,P.R.China;School of Philosophy,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]华东理工大学马克思主义学院,上海200237 [2]华东理工大学社会发展与公共管理学院,上海200237 [3]复旦大学哲学学院,上海200433

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第2期98-109,共12页Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目“习近平总书记关于坚持系统观念的重要论述研究”(21JZD003)。

摘　　要：人类生产力是一个从低级向高级形态发展演进的过程,同时生产力的跃升发展离不开新技术变革的驱动。新质生产力是习近平总书记立足百年未有之大变局对马克思主义生产力理论的创新发展,它进一步凸显了科技创新在生产力质变过程中的地位和作用,为新时代乡村振兴和中国式现代化指明了前进方向。作为依靠关键技术实现生产力质态跃升发展的范畴,新质生产力既实现了对生产力三要素的创新发展,也在经济高质量发展特别是新经济空间生产方面发挥了革命性作用。就理论基础来看,马克思借助资本主义生产方式深刻说明了生产力与创新的深层关联逻辑,为把握和理解新质生产力的经济空间逻辑澄清了理论前提。就现实层面来看,社会主义经济深化拓展了新质生产力的经济空间逻辑向度,为创新和发展21世纪马克思主义政治经济学作出了重要贡献。基于上述分析,新时代要进一步优化科创体制机制,以创新理论和体制机制为新质生产力创造新经济空间,同时要制定面向新技术革命的经济发展战略,以社会主义竞争优势和前瞻规划布局为新质生产力开掘新经济空间。Human productivity is a process of development and evolution from low to high forms,and the leap and development of productivity is inseparable from the drive of new technological change.The new quality productivity is the innovation and development of Marxist productivity by General Secretary Xi Jinping based on the great changes unseen in a century,which further highlights the status and role of scientific and technological innovation in the process of qualitative change of productivity,and points out the way forward for rural revitalization and Chinese modernization in the new era.As a category that relies on key technologies to achieve qualitative leapfrog development of productivity,new quality productivity not only realizes the innovative development of the three elements of productivity,but also plays a revolutionary role in high-quality economic development,especially in the production of new economic space.From the perspective of theoretical basis,Marx profoundly explained the deep correlation logic between productive forces and innovation with the help of the capitalist mode of production,and clarified the theoretical premise for grasping and understanding the economic spatial logic of the new quality productive forces.From a practical point of view,the deepening of the socialist economy has expanded the economic spatial logic of the new quality of productive forces,and has made important contributions to the innovation and development of Marxist political economy in the 21st century.Based on the above-mentioned new era,it is necessary to further optimize the system and mechanism of scientific and technological innovation,create a new economic space for the new quality of productive forces with innovative theories and institutional mechanisms,and at the same time formulate an economic development strategy for the new technological revolution,and open up new economic space for the new quality of the productive forces with socialist competitive advantages and forward-looking planning and layout.

关 键 词：新质生产力 政治经济学 新产业革命 创新发展 经济空间 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]