群体极化:社交网络和《等待戈多》中个人行为趋同分析  

Group Polarization:An Analysis of Social Networks and Individual Behavioral Convergence in Waiting for Godot

作　　者：何红梅 丁威[1] HE Hongmei;DING Wei(School of Western Languages,Mudanjiang Normal University,Mudanjiang Heilongjiang 157000)

机构地区：[1]牡丹江师范学院西方语言学院,黑龙江牡丹江157000

出　　处：《牡丹江大学学报》2024年第5期34-40,56,共8页Journal of Mudanjiang University

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅重点项目“后现代视域下西方学院派小说研究”阶段性成果(1451ZD014)。

摘　　要：群体极化(group polarization)作为社会群体学的一个分支,揭示了人们在群体决策中呈现出的极端表现。随着社会的不断进步,人们越来越频繁地融入各种社交网络和媒体环境,这导致个体的思想和行为逐渐趋同。群体极化下个体行为的趋同对于人类社会的稳定与可持续发展产生了深远的影响。《等待戈多》是塞缪尔·贝克特的一部经典之作,它围绕着戈多(Godot)这一令人迷惑且不存在的人物展开。主人公弗拉季米尔(Vladimir)和爱斯特拉冈(Estragon)的互动与交流展示了群体极化下行为趋同的一面。本文从“群体极化”的角度来阐述主人公在群体影响下做出的趋同选择,比较个体、局内和局外群体之间的关系,探讨社会发展和个体所面对的二力驱动。Group polarization,as a field of study within social grouping,illuminates the extreme behavior that individuals exhibit when making decisions as part of a group.As society progresses,people are increasingly immersed in various social networks and media environments,leading to a gradual alignment of individual thoughts and actions.Consequently,the convergence of individual behaviors within group polarization has significant implications for the stability and sustainable development of human society.Samuel Beckett’s renowned work,Waiting for Godot,revolves around the enigmatic and non-existent character of Godot.The interactions and exchanges between the main characters,Vladimir and Estragon,exemplify the convergence of behaviors within group polarization.This paper delves into the phenomenon of group polarization by examining the convergent choices made by the protagonists under the influence of the group,exploring the intricate relationship between the individual,the in-group,and the out-group,and investigating the contrasting forces that drive social progress and individual growth.

关 键 词：群体极化 行为趋同 塞缪尔·贝克特 《等待戈多》 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]