关于鉴别贴花日用陶瓷釉上彩、釉中彩和釉下彩的方法  

Method for Ldentifying Over-glaze,In-glaze,and Under-glaze Colors of Decal Household Ceramics

作　　者：文圆 戴亚鹏 肖剑翔 黄慧超 徐大余 WEN Yuan;DAI Ya-peng;XIAO Jian-xiang;HUANG Hui-chao;XU Da-yu(Ceramic Research Institute of Light Industry of China,Jingdezhen 333000,China;Jiangxi Ceramic Testing Center,Jingdezhen 333000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国轻工业陶瓷研究所,景德镇333000 [2]江西省陶瓷检测中心,景德镇333000

出　　处：《中国陶瓷》2024年第5期60-65,共6页China Ceramics

基　　金：中国轻工业陶瓷研究所科技计划项目(2021QN-GY-03)。

摘　　要：针对现有判别贴花日用陶瓷釉面装饰方法的局限性,文章提出了采用显微镜观察釉面横截面来鉴别贴花日用陶瓷釉上彩、釉中彩和釉下彩的新方法,并对不同釉面装饰材料类型产品进行铅、镉迁移量的测定。结果表明:部分釉上彩、釉中彩贴花样品可检测出少量铅、镉迁移量,釉上彩贴花紧贴于釉层表面,釉中彩贴花颜料部分沉入釉层,釉下彩贴花紧贴于坯体表面,贴花颜料占釉层百分比釉下彩>釉中彩>釉上彩。In view of the limitations of the existing methods for identifying the glaze decoration of household ceramics,This paper proposes a new method for identifying the over-glaze,in-glaze,and under-glaze colors of household ceramics by observing the cross section of the glaze surface with a microscope,and measures the migration of lead and cadmium in different types of glaze decoration products.The results show that a small amount of lead and cadmium migration can be detected in some samples of on-glaze and in-glaze decals.The on-glaze decals are close to the surface of the glaze layer,the in-glaze decals are partially sunk into the glaze layer,the under-glaze decals are close to the surface of the blank body,and the position of the decals is the percentage of the glaze layer under-glaze>in-glaze>over-glaze.

关 键 词：鉴别 日用陶瓷 釉上彩 釉中彩 釉下彩 

分 类 号：TQ174.12[化学工程—陶瓷工业]