浅析乔治·奥威尔小说中的反乌托邦思想——以《动物农场》和《一九八四》为例  

A Brief Analysis of Dystopian Ideas in George Orwell's Novels——Taking Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty Four as examples

作　　者：任倩颖 谷野平[1] REN Qian-ying;GU Ye-ping(School of Foreign Languages,Liaoning Normal University,Dalian,liaoning 116029)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学外国语学院,辽宁大连116029

出　　处：《牡丹江教育学院学报》2023年第12期19-22,共4页Journal of Mudanjiang College of Education

摘　　要：通过运用约翰·弥尔顿在英国众议院提出的“反乌托邦(Dystopia)”理念,对英国作家乔治·奥威尔的代表作《动物农场》及《一九八四》进行分析,发现小说中无论是动物还是人类都生活在一个极权主义横行的世界。乔治·奥威尔小说中所呈现的“主人公主体性”都呈断裂趋势。与此同时,小说中揭露了现实世界中极权主义的罪恶行径,并对未来社会产生的极权主义提出了警示,反映了乔治·奥威尔对于权力和自由的反思并彰显出乔治·奥威尔反乌托邦的现实主义写作意识及其超前的政治见解。By using the Dystopia idea proposed by John Milton in the British House of Representatives,this paper analyzes the representative works of George Orwell,Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty four,and finds that both animals and human beings in the novels live in a totalitarian world.The"subjectivity of the hero"in George Orwell's novels shows a tendency to fracture.At the same time,the novel reveals the criminal acts of totalitarianism in the real world,and warns against the totalitarianism in the future society.It reflects George Orwell's reflection on power and freedom and reveals George Orwell's dystopian realistic writing consciousness and his advanced political views.

关 键 词：乔治·奥威尔 《一九八四》 《动物庄园》 反乌托邦 主体性 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]