城乡环境正义实现的法律进路  

The legal approach to balance urban and rural environmental justice

作　　者：成辉 Cheng Hui(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Bejing Forestry University,Bejing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学人文社会科学学院,北京100083

出　　处：《环境与发展》2024年第2期1-7,25,共8页Environment & Development

摘　　要：随着农村居民生活水平的显著提高,城乡环境差距加大,新时代下农村居民对农村污染防治提出了更高的要求和期许。因此,厘清“环境正义”的内涵,破解农村污染防治法律体系,建设中国乡村生态文明困境迫在眉睫。本文从权责分配、立法体系、社会治理、司法保障四个层面分析了农村污染中的城乡环境非正义,并通过构建平等的城乡居民权责分配制度、制定完备的农村污染防治法律规则、完善农村污染防治管理体制和管理措施、加大农村居民法律援助投入四个方面以期解决城乡非正义的矛盾。With the significant improvement of farmers'living standards and the widening gap between urban and rural environment,farmers have put forward higher requirements and expectations for rural pollution prevention and control in the new era.Therefore,it is extremely urgent to clarify the connotation of"environmental justice",crack the legal system of rural pollution prevention and control,and build the plight of China's rural ecological civilization.This paper analyzes the urban and rural environmental injustice in rural pollution from the four aspects of power and re⁃sponsibility distribution,legislative system,social governance and judicial protection.It also aims to solve the contra⁃diction between urban and rural injustice by building an equal distribution system of rights and responsibilities of ur⁃ban and rural residents,formulating complete legal rules for rural pollution prevention and control,improving the man⁃agement system and measures for rural pollution prevention and control,and increasing the investment of legal aid for rural residents.

关 键 词：城乡环境正义 农村 污染防治 法律体系 

分 类 号：X197[环境科学与工程—环境科学]