传统乳制品不同奶源获取方式的生产效率比较及影响因素分析——以内蒙古正蓝旗为例  

Comparison of Production Efficiency and Analysis of Influencing Factors of Different Milk Sources in Traditional Dairy Products——A Case Study of Zhenglan Banner in Inner Mongolia as an Example

作　　者：王璇 乔光华[1] WANG Xuan;QIAO Guanghua(School of Economics and Management,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010010)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学经济管理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《中国乳业》2024年第4期15-23,共9页China Dairy

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“政府间国际科技创新合作”重点专项项目(2021YFE0190200)。

摘　　要：“奶业振兴”背景下传统乳制品迎来良好发展前景。基于内蒙古正蓝旗75家传统乳制品生产作坊实地调研数据,运用DEA-Tobit模型,研究分析目前存在外购原奶和自产原奶两种奶源获取方式的生产效率及其影响因素。结果表明:外购原奶的生产效率平均值为0.717,自产原奶的生产效率平均值为0.766,明显高于前者。影响传统乳制品生产效率的因素主要包括奶源获取方式、从事传统乳制品生产年限、是否注册品牌或加入“区域公共品牌”、是否采取线上销售和是否接受资金支持或技能培训,且均呈正向显著影响。建议扶持传统乳制品形成养殖生产一体化模式,针对其他生产方式也给出提升应对市场能力的建议。Under the background of dairy industry revitalization,traditional dairy products have ushered in a good development prospect.Based on the field investigation data of 75 traditional dairy production workshops in Zhenglan Banner,Inner Mongolia,the DEA-Tobit model was used to study and analyze the production efficiency and influencing factors of the existing two milk sources acquisition methods:purchased raw milk and self-produced raw milk.The results showed that the average production efficiency of purchased raw milk was 0.717,and that of selfproduced raw milk was 0.766,which was significantly higher than the former.The factors affecting the production efficiency of traditional dairy products mainly include the way of obtaining milk source,the years of engaging in traditional dairy products production,whether to register a brand or join a regional public brand,whether to adopt online sales and whether to receive financial support or skill training,and all have a significant positive impact.It is suggested to support traditional dairy products to form an integrated model of breeding and production,and suggestions are also given for other production methods to improve their ability to cope with the market.

关 键 词：传统乳制品 奶源获取方式 生产效率 影响因素 正蓝旗 

分 类 号：F426.82[经济管理—产业经济]