汉语中动句的句法配置和构式意义  

Syntactic Configuration and Constructional Meaning of Chinese Verb Sentences

作　　者：刘顺 顾展羽 LIU Shun;GU Zhanyu(School of Liberal Arts,Nanjing Audit University,Nanjing 210086,China)

机构地区：[1]南京审计大学文学院,江苏南京210086

出　　处：《枣庄学院学报》2024年第3期81-88,共8页Journal of Zaozhuang University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“生成词库理论视角下现代汉语句式的句法—语义界面研究”(项目编号:21BYY149)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：中动句的句法形式为NP+V起来/着/上去+AP,“NP”是动作受事;“V”是二价动词;“起来”是“V”的补语,有些句子也会在“起来”位置上出现“着”和“上去”,“AP”是形容词性成分,“V”的施事一般是隐含的。中动句分为三个次类:AP指向受事的中动句式,AP指向V-NP的中动句式,AP指向施事的中动句式。中动句式具有统一的句式意义,即表达说话人对惯常事件参与者或事件所呈现状态的主观评述。AP语义指向的不同,句式意义的表述重点略有差异。The syntactic form of Chinese middle construction is NP+Vqílái/zhe/shàngqù+AP,"NP"is the action recipient;"V"is a bivalent verb;"qílái"is the complement of"V",and some sentences will also appear in the position of"zhe"and"shàngqù","AP"is the descriptive component,and the application of"V"is generally implied.It is divided into three sub-categories:AP for receiving,AP for V-NP,and AP for acting.Chinese middle construction has a unified sentence pattern meaning,it expresses the speaker's subjective comments on the participants of the usual events or the state presented by the events.The emphasis of expression of sentence pattern meaning is slightly different from the semantic direction of AP.

关 键 词：中动句 句法配置 语义指向 句式意义 

分 类 号：A146.3[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]